In a low dropout (LDO) linear regulator whose reference voltage is supplied by a bandgap reference, double stacked diodes increase the effective junction area ratio in the bandgap reference, which significantly lowers the output spectral noise of the LDO. A low noise LDO with the area-efficient bandgap reference is implemented in 0.18 μm CMOS. An effective diode area ratio of 105 is obtained wh...

Reference circuits and linear regulators actually have much in common. In fact, the latter could be functionally described as a reference circuit, but with greater current (or power) output. Accordingly, almost all of the specifications of the two circuit types have great commonality (even though the performance of references is usually tighter with regard to drift, accuracy, etc.). This chapte...

a generalized heckman model is used for the joint modeling of longitudinal continuousresponses and dropout in order to see the influence of a small perturbation of the elements of thecovariance structure on displacement of the likelihood. the perturbation from random dropout in thedirection of informative dropout is considered for mastitis data.

A highly current-efficient and fast transient response capacitor-free low-dropout regulator (LDO) for Systemon-Chip (SoC) applications is presented in this paper. The proposed architecture is implemented using 0.35 μm CMOS technology. The proposed circuit is based on differential transconductance and push-pull amplifier. Common mode feedback (CMFB) resistors and direct voltage spike detection u...

An active filter-based on-chip DC–DC voltage converter for application to distributed on-chip power supplies in multivoltage systems is described in this paper. No inductor or output capacitor is required in the proposed converter. The area of the voltage converter is therefore significantly less than that of a conventional low-dropout (LDO) regulator. Hence, the proposed circuit is appropriate...

A novel design for a low dropout (LDO) voltage regulator is presented and dedicated to power many sections of a typical cellular handset. However, these baseband, RF, and audio sections have different requirements that influence which LDO is most appropriate. After discussion of the specific requirements, different LDOs are recommended. Also, some LDO design techniques are briefly discussed to ...

Low Dropout (LDO) Voltage Regulators are the linear regulators which drives upon a very small differential voltage. The main components of dropout voltage Error amplifier, Pass device, reference source and divider network. low regulator uses variable input to give steady, constantly controlled, low-noise DC output This is that includes drop among as well works even when extremely close amplifie...

Linear voltage regulator is inevitable in most electronic systems and demands low power and low area. A low dropout (LDO) linear voltage regulator is proposed in this paper by utilizing Current Feedback Amplifier (CFA) technology. The design achieves low power and low area by reducing the internal compensation capacitor and resistors. The simulated result shows that the design consumes only 567...

This paper presents a 1.5 V 50 mA low dropout voltage (LDO) regulator using an NMOS transistor as the output pass element. Continuous time operation of the LDO is achieved using a new switched floating capacitor scheme that raises the gate voltage of the pass element. The regulator has a 0.2 V dropout at a 50 mA load and is stable for a wide load current range with loading capacitances up to 50...

In this paper, the proposed shunt regulator is presented. Compared with a series voltage regulator, the shunt voltage regulator gives wideband power supply rejection (PSR) and fast transient response at the expense of large quiescent current. In this paper, a novel shunt regulator architecture is proposed to achieve the genuine characteristic of a shunt regulator with small quiescent current. T...