The VCR Plus+ is a remote control for programming video cassette recorders. It uses an encrypted 1 to 8 digit number that encodes the channel, start time, length, and day of the month of the television show to be recorded. This paper describes a procedure for decoding the 1 to 6 digit codes.

The Orchard Sports Injury Classification System (OSICS) is one of the world's most commonly used systems for coding injury diagnoses in sports injury surveillance systems. Its major strengths are that it has wide usage, has codes specific to sports medicine and that it is free to use. Literature searches and stakeholder consultations were made to assess the uptake of OSICS and to develop new ve...

Phenome-Wide Association Studies (PheWAS) comprehensively investigate the association between genetic variation and a wide array of outcome traits. Electronic health record (EHR) based PheWAS uses various abstractions of International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) codes to identify case/control status for diagnoses that are used as the phenotypic variables. However, there h...

the main objective of this paper is to evaluate the effect of r&d on profitability of high -tech industries with new evidence from the iranian industries carrying four- digit codes. the structure- conduct- performance (scp) paradigm, which is relatively well known in industrial economics and in organization management, provides the theoretical construct that guides our empirical model formu...

In this work, we focus on reversible cyclic codes which correspond to reversible DNA codes or reversible-complement DNA codes over a family of finite chain rings, in an effort to extend what was done by Yildiz and Siap in [20]. The ring family that we have considered are of size 2 k , k = 1, 2, · · · and we match each ring element with a DNA 2k−1-mer. We use the so-called u-adic digit system to...

Absfruct-Goppa described a new class of linear noncyclic errorcorrecting codes in [l] and [2]. This paper is a summary of Goppa’s work, which is not yet available in English.’ We prove the four most important properties of Goppa codes. 1) There exist q-ary Goppa codes with lengths and redundancies comparable to BCH codes. For the same redundancy, the Goppa code is typically one digit longer. 2)...

This paper discusses the implications of the decomposition property of the Theil index in sequences of nested and hierarchic grouping structures, formalizing general results applicable to a generic sequence of grouping structures. A specific application to data on wages and employment by industrial classification to measure the evolution of wage inequality through time will be explored, analyzi...

BACKGROUND Increasingly, automated methods are being used to code free-text medication data, but evidence on the validity of these methods is limited. AIM To examine the accuracy of automated coding of previously keyed in free-text medication data compared with manual coding of original handwritten free-text responses (the 'gold standard'). METHODS A random sample of 500 participants (475 w...

Images of handwritten digits are different from natural images as the orientation a digit, well similarity features digits, makes confusion. On other hand, deep convolutional neural networks achieving huge success in computer vision problems, especially image classification. Here, we propose task-oriented model called Bengali numeral digit recognition based on densely connected (BDNet). BDNet i...