branding subject in latest decades became one of the most important research priorities in marketing management domain. this research with aim of goal setting theory an internal branding try to identify effective factors on employee`s commitment and loyalty and brand performance at employee level. statistical society contains all employees at three levels: branch chairman, master operators and ...

Background. Brand identity is a dynamic phenomenon with both internal and external aspects and the principles of brand identity have become a topic of the day in the field of brand literature and marketing. Objectives. The present study seeks to explain the conceptual model of factors affecting the brand identity of handball. Methods. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and was ...

Brand managers are under increased pressure to illustrate the performance of their multimillion dollar expenditures. This paper provides three contributions in the context of brand management. First, we introduce the concept of brand efficiency as a measure for the performance of the brand management process. Second, we develop a measure for the industry-specific brand relevance (influence of b...

Two experiments were conducted to disentangle reciprocal relationships between multichannel retailers’ offline and online brand images. Results support the cross-channel effect of prior offline brand image on online brand beliefs (biased assimilation) and that of online performance on offline brand beliefs (impact). Consumers’ online and offline brand attitudes were influenced by not only brand...