Maternal performance of 134 Hereford (H), Brangus (B), and reciprocal crossbred (H x B and B x H) cows from 2 to 7 yr of age was evaluated under semidesert conditions in this study. Calves produced by 2- and 3-yr-old cows were sired by Brangus and Hereford bulls. Calves produced by 4- to 7-yr-old cows were sired by Charolais bulls. Breed of sire and breed of dam of cow affected kilograms of wea...

The impact of varied calving and weaning times on post-weaning production of steer calves was evaluated in a 3yr study. Steers (approximately 12 steers per calving-weaning treatment per year) born in late winter or early spring were weaned at 190 or 240 d of age, and steers born in late spring were weaned at 140 or 190 d of age after grazing with their dams on native range. Steers were pen-fed ...

Ahmed recently reviewed the evidence for an association between prolonged breastfeeding and malnutrition in developing countries. 1 They stated that most prior studies had demonstrated a negative association (increased malnutrition or lower mean nutritional status, both in terms of height-forage and weight-for-height, among prolonged breast-fed children), although an absence of a relationship, ...

Four trials were conducted using crossbred pigs (n = 308) to determine the effects of Zn acetate injection near weaning on serum Zn concentrations and performance. In Trial 1, 78 pigs (BW of 5.1 kg and age of 18 d) were injected i.m. 3 d before weaning with either 3 mg of Zn from Zn acetate (in saline) per kilogram of BW or saline. Serum Zn concentrations were higher (P < .05) for Zn-injected p...

The aim of this study was to obtain information that could help to ease the weaning transition in commercial pig production. Before weaning, phytohemagglutinin (PHA) in the form of a crude preparation of red kidney bean lectin was fed by gavage to 24 crossbred [(Swedish Landrace x Yorkshire) x Hampshire] piglets, whereas 24 control piglets were fed alpha-lactalbumin by gavage, to study the effe...

BACKGROUND Ability to maintain a normal body temperature in an open crib is an important physiologic competency generally requested to discharge preterm infants from the hospital. The aim of this study is to assess the feasibility of an early weaning protocol from incubator in preterm newborns in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. METHODS 101 infants with birth weight < 1600 g were included in t...

Objective: The impact of different weaning methods on food preferences and body mass index (BMI) in early childhood is not known. Here, we examine if weaning methoddbaby-led weaning versus traditional spoon feedingdinfluences food preferences and health-related outcomes. Design, setting and participants: Parents (n1⁄4155) recruited through the Nottingham Toddler laboratory and relevant internet...

Severe growth retardation of cattle early in life is associated with reduced growth potential, resulting in smaller animals at any given age. Growth potential diminishes as age of onset of nutritional restriction declines, and severe, prolonged intra–uterine growth retardation may result in slower growth of cattle throughout life. Severe weight loss during the months immediately after weaning o...

OBJECTIVE To assess the effect on growth and iron status in preterm infants of a specially devised weaning strategy compared with current best practices in infant feeding. The preterm weaning strategy recommended the early onset of weaning and the use of foods with a higher energy and protein content than standard milk formula, and foods that are rich sources of iron and zinc. SUBJECTS AND DE...