نتایج جستجو برای: using antibiotic

تعداد نتایج: 3454295  

Journal: :Critical care medicine 2009
Jason A Roberts Jeffrey Lipman

OBJECTIVE To discuss the altered pharmacokinetic properties of selected antibiotics in critically ill patients and to develop basic dose adjustment principles for this patient population. DATA SOURCES PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane-Controlled Trial Register. STUDY SELECTION Relevant papers that reported pharmacokinetics of selected antibiotic classes in critically ill patients and antibio...

2016
Erica M. Hartmann Roxana Hickey Tiffany Hsu Clarisse M. Betancourt Román Jing Chen Randall Schwager Jeff Kline G. Z. Brown Rolf U. Halden Curtis Huttenhower Jessica L. Green

Antibiotic resistance is increasingly widespread, largely due to human influence. Here, we explore the relationship between antibiotic resistance genes and the antimicrobial chemicals triclosan, triclocarban, and methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, and butylparaben in the dust microbiome. Dust samples from a mixed-use athletic and educational facility were subjected to microbial and chemical analyses usi...

Introduction: Staphylococcus is a genus of pathogenic bacteria, which asymptomatically colonizes the upper respiratory tract of the human. The incidence of invasive Staphylococcal infections and the disease burden are high among children in South Asia, including Pakistan. This study aims to determine the nasal colonization and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Staphylococcus species isola...

Background & Objective: Escherichia coli (E. coli) is considered to be the most common cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs) worldwide. Due to the recent rise in bacterial resistance to antibiotics and the appearance of multidrug-resistant E. coli, treatment options have been significantly limited, thus increasing the cost of treatment as well as morbidity and mortality rates, especially in ...

2016
Ruth Brauer Ana Ruigómez Gerry Downey Andrew Bate Luis Alberto Garcia Rodriguez Consuelo Huerta Miguel Gil Francisco de Abajo Gema Requena Yolanda Alvarez Jim Slattery Mark de Groot Patrick Souverein Ulrik Hesse Marietta Rottenkolber Sven Schmiedl Frank de Vries Maurille Feudjo Tepie Raymond Schlienger Liam Smeeth Ian Douglas Robert Reynolds Olaf Klungel

PURPOSE There is widespread concern about increases in antibiotic use, but comparative data from different European countries on rates of use are lacking. This study was designed to measure and understand the variation in antibiotic utilization across five European countries. METHODS Seven European healthcare databases with access to primary care data from Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, S...

Journal: :Water Research 2021

The occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in wastewater poses huge environmental threats, even at trace concentrations, novel approaches are urged due to the inefficiencies conventional treatment plants, especially when processing contaminants high concentrations. Meanwhile, another widespread problem aquatic domain is harmful algal blooms (HABs) which cause serious d...

2015
Gholamreza Goudarzi Masoumeh Ghafarzadeh Pegah Shakib Khatereh Anbari

INTRODUCTION Vertical Transmission of group B streptococcus (GBS) from a vagina colonized mother to her infant upon rupture of membranes (ROM) or after the onset of labor can cause life-threatening infections in newborn. Although intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP) can significantly decrease neonatal GBS diseases, this issue has potentiated the emergence of antibiotic resistance strains. O...

Journal: :Chang Gung medical journal 2009
Wun-Schen Chen Te-Hu Fu Jun-Wen Wang

BACKGROUND Although two-stage reimplantation for infected hip arthroplasty has a high success rate, the protocols of the antibiotic therapy after resection arthroplasty have varied in different reports. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes of two-stage reimplantation for infected hip arthroplasty using our protocol of combined parenteral and oral antibiotic therapy an...

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