in this study, the effect of cold rolling process on the microstructure and texture evolution in 1wt. % si non-orientedelectrical steel was investigated. for this purpose, all samples were processed through single-stage hot rolling at1100 ° c and two-stage cold rolling (cross rolling and unidirectional rolling) with intermediate annealing at 650 °cfor 35 seconds. finally, all of them were fully...

Segmentation of multiple objects with irregular contours and surrounding sporadic spots is a common practice in ultrasound image analysis. A new region-based approach, called cell-competition algorithm, is proposed for simultaneous segmentation of multiple objects in a sonogram. The algorithm is composed of two essential ideas. One is simultaneous cell-based deformation of regions and the other...

In order to develop the high-temperature forging process of high-quality 20MnCr5(SH) gear steel, according physical characteristics hot deformation 20MnCr5(SH), single pass pressing test was carried out in temperature range 930–123 °C and strain rate 0.002–2 s?1 by using a Gleeble-1500D thermal simulator. The stress-strain curve analyzed confirmed microstructure analysis. dynamic recrystallizat...

Flow curves are generated in muti-pass torsion tests for a titanium stabilized and a niobium stabilized IF steel. Two types of test schedule are used, one based on plate rolling and the other approximating strip rolling. The purpose of the former is to define the three critical temperatures of steel rolling. The strip schedules are varied in order to investigate the influence of increasing the ...

Physical conditions in the atmospheres of tidally locked, slowly rotating hot Jupiters correspond to dynamical circulation regimes with Rhines scales and Rossby deformation radii comparable to the planetary radii. Consequently, the large spatial scales of moving atmospheric structures could generate significant photospheric variability. Here, we estimate the level of thermal infrared variabilit...

Ball burnishing has proved to be a highly effective mechanical finishing process of industrial workpieces, because of the excellent surface roughness and fatigue performance that induces in treated workpieces. In order to obtain specific target results from this complex plastic deformation process, its parameters must be accurately controlled. This paper focuses on the influence of the lateral ...

An investigation has been carried out into the microstructures developed during the early stages of equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) in a polycrystalline single-phase Al-0.13Mg alloy, with emphasis on the substructural alignment with respect to the die geometry and the crystallographic slip systems, which is essentially related to the grain refinement and texture development during deform...

The present study has expounded the effect of high temperatures on tensile deformation AZ31 magnesium alloy processed through a single-pass friction stir processing (FSP). major operation parameters, namely rotation speed and traverse FSP tool, were varied which led to extensive dynamic recrystallization (DRX) in zone (SZ) engendering maximum grain refinement about 63% as compared base metal. l...

China is the world’s largest coal-producing country and mining-related land subsidence happens almost in every coal mining area. In north-west China, land subsidence in coal mining areas is mainly caused by underground mining activities and uncontrolled burnings of subsurface coal seam. As Hoffmann (2004) reported, burning coal-seams can result in extensive subsidence of several meters and typi...