Current Voice over IP (VoIP) and Instant Messaging (IM) systems follow a client-server model, or require clients and network elements supporting non-standard protocols. In this paper, we present a standards-based, fully decentralized peer-to-peer (P2P) communications system. This system can be used in situations where constant Internet connectivity is not possible, and supports ad hoc, ephemera...

with regard to competitive advantage complexity and specific characteristics of high tech industries, in this research by a cognitive mapping methodology we develop a qualitative model for interpreting the competitive advantage in company level for high tech industries. in first, after describing the research problem, we present a comparative review of four recent theories of firm and competiti...

Background. One of the major challenges in modern healthcare that is timely delivery high-quality medical care to population must be addressed. First all, it requires effective staff management. The quantitative and structural imbalance professionals another common issue healthcare. current changes management are primarily related reshaping responsibilities personnel. In this context, we will d...

without any doubt, one of the strategies to achieve knowledge-based economy is the transfer of high technologies and turning them into a competitive stable advantage for companies. technology readiness levels, as a determining factor for high-tech transfer, has not been taken into consideration in recent studies. in this paper the author seeks to identify and prioritize factors affecting the tr...

(1) Univ. Liege Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech. Animal Science Unit. Passage des Déportés, 2. B-5030 Gembloux (Belgium). E-mail: [email protected] (2) Univ. Liege Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech. Bio-industry Unit. Passage des Déportés, 2. B-5030 Gembloux (Belgium). (3) Univ. Liege Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech. Applied Statistics, Computer Science and Mathematics Unit. Passage des Déportés, 2. B-5030 Gembloux (Bel...

Smart specialization is studied in the Arab–Jewish region of Haifa and Nazareth, with a focus on high-tech ventures created by Arab entrepreneurs. We find that not only did smart occur under these complex conditions, but also it was spontaneous. It began sharing entrepreneurial knowledge held Jewish entrepreneurs through social networks set up grassroots organizations. Policy initiatives suppor...

Chemicals: Thallium (I) nitrate (TlNO3, 99.9%), tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI, 99%), tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBABr, 98%), 1-octadecene (ODE, tech. 90%), oleylamine (OLA, tech. 70%), oleic acid (OA, tech. 90%), potassium bromide (KBr, 99%) and fluorescein sodium salt (98.5-100.5%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Hexane (98%), toluene (99.5%), 1-butanol (99.5%) and acetonitrile (99.8%) w...

Student of Computer Science Engineering, Lingaya’s Institute of Mgt. & Tech., Faridabad, 121002 India †† Student of Computer Science Engineering, Lingaya’s Institute of Mgt. & Tech., Faridabad, 121002 India ††† Student of Computer Science Engineering, Lingaya’s Institute of Mgt. & Tech., Faridabad, 121002 India Faculty of Computer Science Engineering, Lingaya’s University, Faridabad, 121002 Ind...

This paper presents the significant function of the Chinese National Agricultural Library (CNAL) in the agricultural sci-tech innovation system in China, analyses the development of collection and service in the CNAL, explores the challenge towards sustain and develop information services for the agricultural sci-tech research and innovation, at last proposes the strategy for sci-tech document ...