We show that a properly stratified algebra is Gorenstein if and only the characteristic tilting module coincides with cotilting module. further algebras A enjoy strong homological properties such as all projective modules being endomorphism rings End ( Δ i ) Frobenius algebras. apply our results to study of are minimal Auslander-Gorenstein in sense Iyama-Solberg calculate under suitable conditi...

geophysical fluids such as atmosphere and ocean often have stable density stratification; hence internal gravity waves are generated and propagated through them which are important in momentum and energy transfer in these media. these waves are also believed to generate layered structures in such media. recently there have been numerous theoretical, experimental and numerical studies on the way...

in this paper, the concept of {sl local base with  stratifiedstructure} in $i$-topological vector spaces is introduced. weprove that every $i$-topological vector space has a balanced localbase with stratified structure. furthermore, a newcharacterization of $i$-topological vector spaces by means of thelocal base with stratified structure is given.