The glucagon receptor and the adenylyl cyclase system of human liver membranes were studied in six non-obese and six obese subjects who had elevated insulin and plasma glucagon levels. Analysis of specific glucagon binding by the method of Scatchard demonstrated a linear (monocomponent) plot with a dissociation constant of 2-3 nM, and the binding at low hormone concentrations was sensitive to g...

Unsaturated long chain fatty acids are known to inhibit the binding between estrogen and estrogen receptor, or progesterone and progesterone receptor in rat uterus. The effects of long chain fatty acids on the binding between androgen receptor of castrated rat prostate and 3H-R1881 were studied. The binding was not affected by saturated fatty acids such as palmitic acid (16:0) or stearic acid (...

Responses to KCl and histamine and 45Ca movements were studied in trachea from normal and actively sensitized guinea-pigs. Sensitized tracheas were hyperresponsive and hypersensitive to KCl and histamine. 45Ca uptake experiments show that sensitized tracheal muscle behaves as normal except that the uptake of 45Ca in low concentration (0.03 mM) Ca2+ solution was higher and the number of binding ...

sive animals (21 , 24). With the help of isoelectnic focusing in polyacrylamide gel, a single binding species for TCDD could be demonstrated in liver cytosol (3). Scatchard plots for the binding of TCDD measured by using this method gave a Kd of 0.6 [email protected] of TCDD to the peak focusing at p15.2 was competed for by 3-methylcholanthrene, ,8-naphthoflavone, and TCDBF, all inducers of AHH, but n...

A B S T R A C T The potential role ofepidermal growth factor (EGF) in the regulation of rat liver regeneration was examined by assessing the binding of 1251-EGF to hepatic membranes isolated at various times after partial hepatectomy. The results demonstrated a fall in 125I-EGF binding detectable as early as 8 h after partial hepatectomy. The nadir in EGF binding, <40% of that observed in sham-...

The binding of estradiol to nuclear fractions extracted from human breast carcinomatous tissue was demonstrated. The material, which was extracted with KCl, had an approximate molecular weight of 37,000 and bound estradiol with both high and low affinity (Kd congruent to 1 nM, type A receptors; Kd congruent to 30 nM, type B receptors) as calculated according to the method of Scatchard. Competit...

We report the successful establishment of 16 stable murine hybridoma monoclones that produce homogeneous antibodies against KB cell DNA polymerase alpha. All of the antibodies exhibit specific binding of polymerase alpha activity, and 3 of them possess anti-polymerase alpha neutralizing activity. None of the antibodies interacts detectably with KB cell DNA polymerases beta or gamma. All of the ...

A 53-y4-old male patient with insulin-resistant diabetes was found to have circulating inhibitors of both insulin and somatomedin-C binding. Serum obtained from the patient at the time of initial presentation inhibited 50% of both 125I-insulin and 125I-SM-C binding to IM-9 lymphocytes at dilutions of 1:150. Spontaneous improvement in the patient's diabetic state was associated with a simultaneo...

The present study was conducted to determine the influence of dibutyryl-cAMP (dbcAMP), epinephrine, ractopamine and clenbuterol on insulin binding to porcine adipocytes. Dibutyryl-cAMP decreased insulin binding to swine adipocytes by 40 and 20% at 1.8 and 25.8 ng insulin/ml, respectively. Ractopamine and clenbuterol directly reduced insulin binding at the low insulin concentration and decreased...

Binding of two colchicine analogues, desacetamidocolchicine and 2-methoxy-5-(2',3',4'-trimethoxyphenyl) tropone to purified tubulin have been studied. Both analogues bind to tubulin with a significant increase in fluorescence polarization of the drugs in solutions containing tubulin. The Kd for tubulin-drug complexes were found to be 1.25 X 10(-6) M and 1.08 X 10(-6) M for desacetamidocolchicin...