The mating behaviour of red deer stags, Cervus elaphus, has been extensively described as harem defence. However, it appears that territoriality may be chosen as a mating strategy when certain conditions are met. In a study area in southwestern Spain, early on in the rut, about 58% of adult males established territories in preferred areas, defended the territory against other males even in the ...

to determine the degree of susceptibility of an. sacharovi to malathion 5%, fenitrothion 1% and ddt 4% extended studies were carried out on sucked blood engorged mosquitoes collected from dasht argen (fars province) in 1997. testing method was according to standard who method in lots of 25 adults' mosquitoes in 4 replicates. an. sacharovi were touched by malathion 5% and ddt 4% insecticides in ...

the rational use of insecticides largely depends on a broad knowledge of the susceptibility and irritability levels of malaria vectors to currently used insecticides especially pyrethroids. in this study the susceptibility and irritability levels of anopheles stephensi and an.culicifacies to ddt 4%,malathion 5%, propoxur 0.1%, deltamethrin 0.025%, lambdacyhalothrin 0.1%, cyfluthrin 0.1% and per...

This research study aims to investigate the feasibility of incorporating high-density polyethylene waste (HDPEW) into bitumen applications. Two conventional conditions bitumen, namely, aged (AB) and virgin (VB), are rejuvenated modified, respectively, using post-consumer HDPEW sourced out bottle crates. The outcome (Pyro oil, PO-HDPEW) pyrolysis thermochemical process is used by 10, 20, 30% rej...

One of the most severe problems with flexible asphalt pavements is permanent deformation in form rutting. Accordingly, practice adding fiber elements to mix improve performance under dynamic loading has grown significantly order prevent rutting distress and ensure a safe long-lasting road surface. This paper explores effects combination ceramic (CF), low-cost, easily available mineral fiber, th...