A new and exciting technique for performing DLC deposition on the inside of cylindrical substrates, in particular pipes, will be described. Using the hollow cathode effect (HCE), a high density plasma can be generated within such cylindrical substrates by using Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD). As the pipe itself is the vacuum chamber, such high density plasmas can be maintaine...

background: acanthosis nigricans (an) is a brown to black, velvety hyperpigmentation of the skin that usually involves cutaneous folds. treatment of an is important regarding cosmetic reasons and various therapeutic modalities have been used for these purposes. the goal of this study was to compare the effectiveness of long-pulsed alexandrite laser and topical tretinoin-ammonium lactate for tre...

conclusion in cases with critical atherosclerotic disease of anterior tibial artery, pta-based biphasic or triphasic retrograde collateral flow prevents ischemia, whereas monophasic support or no retrograde flow remains incapable. results in the patient group, 31 lower limb arteries, of total of 17 cases, were included. after compression maneuver, dpa in 11 cases (six right, five left) showed r...

oil and gas transmission pipelines are critical items of infrastructure in providing energy sources to regions and countries. steel pipes are commonly used which can be subject to both internal and external corrosion. this paper presents an advanced nondestructive inspection technique for detection of oil-gas pipeline corrosion defect. the pulsed eddy current (pec) method has been successfully ...

austenitic stainless steel sheets have gained wide acceptance in the fabrication of components, which require high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance such as metal bellows used in expansion joints in aircraft, aerospace and petroleum industries. in the case of single pass welding of thinner sections of this alloy, pulsed current micro plasma arc welding (pcmpaw) has been found bene...

energy and mass transfer investigations in thermal processing of fruits serve as a breakthrough in the design and scale up of drying systems. diffusivity characteristics and specific energy consumption for drying of fig fruit in a laboratory scale microwave dryer were assessed. several intervals for microwave power intensity including 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5 w g-1, and 6 levels of power on-off ...

occipital neuralgia is a condition manifested by chronic occipital headaches and is thought to be caused by irritation or trauma to the greater occipital nerve (gon). treatment for occipital neuralgia includes medications, nerve blocks, and pulsed radiofrequency ablation (prfa). landmark-guided gon blocks are the mainstay in both the diagnosis and treatment of occipital neuralgia. ultrasound is...

Using real-time spectroscopic ellipsometry (RTSE) the evolution of the surface roughness in aSi:H thin-films grown by low-temperature plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) has been studied as a function of the hydrogen dilution ratio Rd =[H2]/[SiH4] with 15 ≤ Rd ≤ 60. To describe the roughness evolution, we have used a 3D linearized continuum equation which includes a negative surfa...

The goals of this work were to synthesize stoichiometric silicon carbon nitride (Si1.5C1.5N4) films using the RF-PECVD method and to characterize the deposited material. Gas mixtures, as opposed to an organic monomer, were chosen for reactants. Gas mixtures allow for varying the concentration of the elements needed for silicon carbon nitride synthesis and thereby optimizing the composition of t...