During the past few years, modeling in agriculture has attracted considerable attention. New modeling methods including neural networks are employed in various industries, and it is necessary that their use in agriculture be also considered. This research addressed the trend of energy use in broiler farms in Alborz Province and sought to model the trend of energy consumption and production in t...

In the past decade, the Chinese airline industry experienced extraordinary growth in size and profitability. However, no quantitative study has investigated the performance of Chinese airlines in terms of productivity and cost competitiveness. This study investigates the leading Chinese airlines’ productivity, yield, cost competitiveness and input prices, and benchmarks them against major airli...

Hot-carrier-induced degradation of MOSFET parameters over time is an important reliability concept in modern microcircuits. High energy carriers also called hot carriers are generated in the MOSFET by the large channel electric field near the drain region. The electric field accelarates the carriers to effective temperatures well above the lattice temprature. These hot carriers transfer energy ...

In 2004 the Power Systems and High Voltage Laboratories at ETH initiated the research project ”Vision of Future Energy Networks” (VoFEN), which applies a greenfield approach to the design of future energy systems. The main aspect of the project is the consideration of multiple energy carriers, i.e. the analysis is not restricted to electricity but also considers other energy carriers such as na...

energy, due to its increasing usage in various broad areas has been maintained as a vital factor in economic growth and development of societies. meanwhile, natural gas is considered as one of the most important energy sources. therefore, the efficiency and the productivity of the gas companies are crucial to be assessed. numerous examples from industrial multistage processes including internal...

Coherent transport through resonant tunneling diodes at high bias is determined by the transfer of carriers described by momentum and energy from a bath in the emitter through a central resonance to the collector. Simplified treatments of coherent carrier transport assume the transverse carrier dispersions to be identical and parabolic in the emitter and central device. This results in a carrie...

Linear–dendrite copolymers containing hyper branched poly(citric acid) and linear poly(ethylene glycol) blocks PCA–PEG–PCA are promising nonmaterial to use  in nanomedicine. To investigate their potential application in biological systems (especially for drug carries) ONIOM2 calculations were applied to study the nature of particular interactions between drug and the polymeric nanoparticle...

Crop production process utilizes input energy and produces some biomass energy as output.  During this process, greenhouse gases (GHGs) are also emitted which can make environmental risks. In this study, input and output energies, energy indices, and GHG emissions arising from inputs were estimated for wheat-cotton rotation under different tillage practices in Fars province. The study was condu...