Abstract In a time in which significant number of launch vehicles are being developed, boosted by numerous new space actors demanding cheaper access to space, the need ensure reliability and performance successful Post-Mission Disposal (PMD) is undeniable. The first step analyse previous failures, learning from past mistakes. this paper, failures that occurred over 16 years analysed. These clas...

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of different NaOCl and EDTA formulations with/without ultrasonic use on smear layer removal and root canal surface characteristics after post space preparation. Study design: After post space preparations, forty-six teeth were subjected to different post space irrigation regimes; G1, 17% EDTA; G2, 17% EDTA+Ultrasonic activation; G3, EDTA-T; G4, E...

introduction of modern architecture in iran and its popularization in 1950s and after, brought some new concepts in everyday life of iranian women, among which was “kitchen as heart of home-life”. younger members of current generation are grown in these modernized spaces while a bit older ones have experienced houses of traditional style. this study is designed to explore what previous concept ...

statement of problem: it is yet unclear whether fiber-reinforced composite posts can enhance the mechanical properties and prevent vertical fractures of teeth under chewing loads. purpose: the purpose of this study was to compare the fracture resistance and failure mode of endodontically treated teeth restored with three different post systems. materials and methods: thirty-six maxillary canine...

objective: contradictory results have been reported over microleakage studies of restorative materials and methods. despite the number of publications on leakage there are few evidences comparing the different microleakage evaluation methods. the purpose of the present study was to compare the clearing technique and longitudinal sectioning in the evaluation of dye penetration along a glass fibe...

The aim of the present in-vitro study was to evaluate and compare the apical microleakage of Retroplast, Ketac-N100 and heat burnished gutta-percha before and after post space preparation using fluid filtration system. A total of 60 freshly extracted human maxillary anterior teeth were decoronated to obtain a uniform length of 15 mm. each. Mean microleakage of all three materials before and aft...

INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to compare the effect of post space preparation with Gates Glidden drills or hand files on the sealing ability of gutta-percha or Resilon obturation materials. MATERIALS AND METHODS One-hundred and four single-rooted human teeth were instrumented and divided into four experimental groups (n=21 each) and two groups of positive and negative control (n=10)....