The effect of cold storage (5 C, 24 h) and heat treatment (60 C, 5 min) of milk on activities of free and membrane-bound xanthine oxidase has been studied. Both treatments enhanced total xanthine oxidase activity in milk. Activity of membrane-bound xanthine oxidase increased and free xanthine oxidase decreased in buttermilk while it increased in skim milk on cold storage. Heat of milk increased...

T HE ENZYME, XANTHINE OXIDASE, is thought to play a central role in the mobilization of storage iron from the liver.1 In the presence of xanthine oxidase, xanthine is oxidized to uric acid, the enzyme acting as electron acceptor in the oxidation reaction . ‘ Coupled to the oxidation of uric acid is the reduction of ferric ferritin to the ferrous state. The livers of immature rats contain very l...

SUMMARY The structure of microbodies, when present, and the activities of three microbody enzymes (catalase, urate oxidase, and D-amino acid oxidase) were studied in 35 transplantable hepatomas. Microbodies are absent in hepatomas 3683, 7794A, and BRL-4-C-3. The number, size, and often the internal structures of microbodies in the other hepatomas generally reflect the growth rates and, to a cer...

22 Effect of Costus speciosus and Wedelia chinensis on Brain Neurotransmitters and Enzyme Monoamine Oxidase Following Cold Immobilization Stress Nitin Verma * and R .L. Khosa Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Division, Department of Pharmacy, Bharat Institute of Technology, Partapure Bypass Road Meerut250103, U.P. India ____________________________________________________________________________...

An optimum way of immobilizing xanthine oxidase on graphite was found where a redox transformation of the enzyme was observed. The nature of the redox maxima was hypothesized on the basis of the dependence of the half-wave potential (Ep/2) on the pH of the solution. The enzymatic activity of xanthine oxidase adsorbed on two kinds of soot was studied by the oxidation of xanthine. The kinetic and...

The aim of this study is to comprehensively assess the change in oxidoreductive enzyme activities, due potential catalyzing oxidation and reduction reactions, as basic processes on undrained drained peat soils. On peatlands, a significant decrease activities was observed such xanthine oxidase, urate phenol peroxidase with an increase depth. It connected significantly higher porosity values, hot...

Urate oxidase is a peroxisomal enzyme with four equal subunits that convert uric acid to allantoin, more soluble metabolite for excretion. The usage of uricase as drug in medicine treat hyperuricemia. Many microorganisms have been used production such Streptomyces exfoliates, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Aspergillus flavus. In this study, soil samples were collected then cultured screening mediu...

Studies in 14 patients with unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia caused by Gilbert's syndrome have revealed abnormalities of the enzymes of haem biosynthesis measured in peripheral blood cells. The activity of the penultimate enzyme of haem biosynthesis protoporphyrinogen (PROTO) oxidase was reduced at 3.1 +/- 2.6 nmol PROTO/g protein/h (mean +/- ISD) compared with 8.2 +/- 5.1 in controls (p less t...

Three mitochondria-encoded subunits form the catalytic core of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal enzyme of the respiratory chain. COX1 and COX2 contain heme and copper redox centers, which are integrated during assembly of the enzyme. Defects in this process lead to an enzyme deficiency and manifest as mitochondrial disorders in humans. Here we demonstrate that COA6 is specifically required fo...

Cytochrome oxidase catalyses the reduction of oxygen to water. The mitochondrial enzyme contains up to 13 subunits, 11 in yeast, of which three, Cox1p, Cox2p and Cox3p, are mitochondrially encoded. The assembly pathway of this complex is still poorly understood. Its study in yeast has been so far impeded by the rapid turnover of unassembled subunits of the enzyme. In the present study, immunobl...