BACKGROUND Women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and their offsprings are at increased risk of future type 2 diabetes and metabolic abnormalities. Early diagnosis and proper management of GDM, as well as, postpartum follow-up and preventive care is expected to reduce this risk. However, no large scale prospective studies have been done particularly from the developing world on this asp...

The Chickpea Chlorotic Dwarf Virus (CpCDV) has proved very much devastating not only for chickpea crop but also lentils, cotton and papaya. In recent past years, this mastrevirus put a sublime pressure on hosts reduced yield up to 95%. This virus is most prevalence in dry regions equally important pathogen other parts of the world especially America Europe. capability due rapid changes DNA. Vec...

Early life environment affect the normal development of the mood in the process of infant development and increase the risk of mental disorder diseases. The aim of current study was to investigate enriched environment can repair emotional deficits in offspring rats induced by maternal chronic stress during pregnancy, explore the molecular mechanisms from the changes of monoamine neurotransmitte...

The Chickpea Chlorotic Dwarf Virus (CpCDV) has proved very much devastating not only for chickpea crop but also lentils, cotton and papaya. In recent past years, this mastrevirus put a sublime pressure on hosts reduced yield up to 95%. This virus is most prevalence in dry regions equally important pathogen other parts of the world especially America Europe. capability due rapid changes DNA. Vec...

where {ξn,j , εn: n, j ∈ N} are independent random variables with nonnegative integer values such that for each n ∈ N, {ξn,j : j ∈ N} are identically distributed. We can interpret Xn as the number of individuals in the n-th generation of a population, ξn,j is the number of offsprings produced by the j-th individual belonging to the (n− 1)-th generation, and εn is the number of immigrants in the...