نتایج جستجو برای: nitration reaction
تعداد نتایج: 414200 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
High levels of reactive species of nitrogen and oxygen in diabetes may cause modifications of proteins. Recently, an increase in protein tyrosine nitration was found in several diabetic tissues. To understand whether protein tyrosine nitration is the cause or the result of the associated diabetic complications, it is essential to identify specific proteins vulnerable to nitration with in vivo m...
In overdose acetaminophen (APAP) is hepatotoxic. Toxicity occurs by metabolism to N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine, which depletes GSH and covalently binds to proteins followed by protein nitration. Nitration can occur via the strong oxidant and nitrating agent peroxynitrite, formed from superoxide and nitric oxide (NO). In hepatocyte suspensions we reported that an inhibitor of neuronal nitric-ox...
OBJECTIVE Recent evidence suggests that the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an important therapeutic target for diabetes. The present study was conducted to determine how AMPK activation suppressed tyrosine nitration of prostacyclin synthase in diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Confluent human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) or mice were treated with 5-amino-4-imidazole c...
Electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions are of considerable importance in the production of fine chemicals. However, many traditional processes suffer serious disadvantages, including low selectivity for the desired product and the requirement for large quantities of mineral or Lewis acids as activators. The use of such acids causes plant corrosion and generates large volumes of spent rea...
Tyrosine nitration is recognized as an important post-translational protein modification in animal cells that can be used as an indicator of a nitrosative process. However, in plant systems, there is scant information on proteins that undergo this process. In sunflower hypocotyls, the content of tyrosine nitration (NO(2)-Tyr) and the identification of nitrated proteins were studied by high-perf...
Glycidyl nitrate is a valuable chemical used for manufacturing poly (glycidyl nitrate) as an energetic polymer. In this study glycidyl nitrate was synthesized by ring opening reaction of epichlorohydrin by nitric acid as nitrating agent in the presence of several different catalysts, and the effect of different catalysts on one pot synthesis of glycidyl nitrate was evaluated. The main purpose o...
Fatty acid nitration by nitric oxide-derived species yields electrophilic products that adduct protein thiols, inducing changes in protein function and distribution. Nitro-fatty acid adducts of protein and reduced glutathione (GSH) are detected in healthy human blood. Kinetic and mass spectrometric analyses reveal that nitroalkene derivatives of oleic acid (OA-NO2) and linoleic acid (LNO2) rapi...
Acetaminophen (APAP) toxicity in primary mouse hepatocytes occurs in two phases. The initial phase (0-2 h) occurs with metabolism to N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine which depletes glutathione, and covalently binds to proteins, but little toxicity is observed. Subsequent washing of hepatocytes to remove APAP and reincubating in media alone (2-5 h) results in toxicity. We previously reported that th...
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