An efficient method for the synthesis of aldehydes was achieved by using air-microbubble techniques in aerobic copper/TEMPO-catalyzed oxidation of primary alcohols. Use of air-microbubbles to improve gas absorption into liquid phase is proven to be highly beneficial for gas/liquid phase reactions.

BACKGROUND Radiofrequency (RF) energy parameters and chronic lesion characteristics associated with the microbubbles formation have not been yet fully elucidated. OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to compare the energy profiles and chronic lesion characteristics associated with RF ablation of the pulmonary vein antrum using three different ablation protocols: (1) avoiding microbubble...

INTRODUCTION The aim of the study was to investigate the efficiency of delivery and targeted binding of c-myc antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (ASODN) and find a novel therapy for hepatic carcinoma. MATERIAL AND METHODS A targeted ultrasound microbubble compound was synthesized to deliver the c-myc ASODN by ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction (UTMD) and applied in hepatocellular carcino...

Gene therapy, particularly microRNA (miRNA), is a promising candidate in the treatment of cancer; however, it is challenging to develop gene delivery systems. Ultrasound microbubbles have been used for gene delivery with excellent results. The present study aimed to investigate the transfection efficiency of HepG2 cells using ultrasound microbubbles. The effects of three miRNAs (miR-21, miR-221...

A quantitative application of microradiology with coherent X-rays to the real-time study of microbubble and microdroplet coalescence phenomena, with specific emphasis on the size relations in three-body events, is presented. The results illustrate the remarkable effectiveness of coherent X-ray imaging in delineating interfaces in multiphase systems, in accurately measuring their geometric prope...

An important mechanism for postoperative cognitive impairment after cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is microemboli. One component of the CPB circuit-the cardiotomy-is a major source of gaseous microemboli because it aspirates significant volumes of air with blood from the operative field and intracardiac chambers. Cardiotomies are either integrated within an open hardshell ve...

RATIONALE Myocardial infarction and stroke are leading causes of morbidity/mortality. The typical underlying pathology is the formation of thrombi/emboli and subsequent vessel occlusion. Systemically administered fibrinolytic drugs are the most effective pharmacological therapy. However, bleeding complications are relatively common and this risk as such limits their broader use. Furthermore, a ...

The treatment of glaucomatous optic nervedamage using ginsenoside Rg1 mediated by ultrasound targeted microbubbles destruction was evaluated. Thirty healthy New Zealand white rabbits were subjected to injection of 0.3% carbomer solution to establish glaucomatous optic nerve damage model. Rabbits were divided into 5 groups: control group, model group, model group + intravitreal injection of nerv...