We propose a novel approach to evaluating the empirical importance of individual managerial characteristics: We analyze different managerial positions (CEO and CFO) jointly and ask whether a managerial bias (overconfidence) matters for decisions under the control of the manager, but not for decisions outside the manager’s core duties. Using a new data set on CEO and CFO overconfidence, we show ...

In philosophy, there are two competitor views about the nature and value of childhood: The first is traditional, deficiency, view, according to which children mere unfinished adults. second a view that has recently become increasingly popular amongst philosophers, children, perhaps in virtue their biological features, have special valuable capacities, and, more generally, privileged access some...

Background: The identification of the strengths and weaknesses pre-hospital emergency technicians, as first providers treatment services to critically ill patients, is utmost importance. Objectives: This study was conducted explain challenges faced by medical technicians in Shiraz, Iran, within 2021 - 2022. Methods: present a qualitative that using traditional content analysis (Graneheim Lundma...

This study dealt with factors constraining the role of personal secretaries in selected public organizations Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The used qualitative approach through case design. A sample 30 participants was adopted including 10 from College Business Education, six Salaam Institute Technology, Medical Store Department and eight Tanzania Buildings Agency. researchers in-depth interviews do...

The importance of genomic information for care of individual patients and for the development of knowledge about treatment efficacy is becoming increasingly apparent. This information is probabilistic and involves the use of large data sets to increase the likelihood of detecting low frequency events. Duties and rights of patients with respect to this information have been much discussed, inclu...

Do the working conditions of health care personnel contribute to the incidence of medical errors? This question is often raised during public discussion of ways to improve patient safety. How much do issues of nurse staffing and doctors’ hours, for example, contribute to the estimated 44,000 to 98,000 deaths per year in hospitals due to medical errors? The objective of this report is to identif...

To date, the attitudes of civil servants in China have transformed from taking command and free from media or institutional oversight to being under the scrutiny of the media and receiving inspection from disciplinary inspection and supervision offices, and serving the public. In particular, police officers' job duties include the characteristics of high stress, high-pressure, and high-risk, wh...