This paper explores how regulatory responses to emerging IP issues in digital trade may develop at the international level and particular existing mechanisms might influence chances of developing internationally agreed rules this regard. The primacy state sovereignty intellectual property up late 19th century gave way important WIPO treaties, which still retained some independence member states...

The Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters Latin America the Caribbean (Escazú Agreement) entered into force 2021, after achieving ratification 11 countries. This is first environmental treaty region, where it considers greatest advance terms of democracy. text addresses international context that currently characterizes later focu...

Countries routinely sign bilateral and multilateral treaties that oblige them to abide by their terms.Ratification of the international treaty requires common law countries should incorporate into domestic law. English serves as foundation for Pakistan's legislation governing reception treaties. The rationale system typically does not directly but separate enabling so there be no conflicting le...

Defense Trade Cooperation Treaty between the United States and the United Kingdom means the Treaty between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Concerning Defense Trade Cooperation, done at Washington DC and London, June 21 and 26, 2007. For additional information on making exports pursuant to this Treaty, ...

In this paper we show that the formation of coalitions by subsets of countries might diminish the likelihood of a successful worldwide treaty on global pollution. Non-member countries may be less willing to sign a world-wide treaty than they would be in the absence of such coalitions. In fact, the coalition formation may raise the reservation utility of non-member countries above the world-wide...

Abstract The role of subsequent state practice in the procedural law treaties, and determination consent implementation treaties have become subject much scholarly debate recent times. UN International Law Commission has devoted copious amounts study time into these issues under distinguished guidance Georg Nolte as Special Rapporteur. Ph.D. theses research monographs, journal articles commenta...

Hovering over the peace negotiations in progress in former Yugoslavia is the international community's determination to bring to trial as war criminals those political and military leaders responsible for atrocities in Bosnia. The question clearly presented is that, however desirable the idea of war crimes accountability might appear in the abstract, pursuing the goal of a war crimes tribunal m...

National comparisons, whether of cuisine, driving habits, or law, are apt to provoke hurt feelings. The renewed interest of late in comparing US and European environmental policies has been spurred in part by a series of transatlantic conflicts -often rather acrimonious -over trade restrictions and international treaty language. The comparative studies themselves sometimes manifest unkind stere...

The paper is devoted to the types and issues of non-conventional trademark protection. In order understand reasons for emergence such a category as ‘non-conventional trademark’, author studies history development. examines provisions main international treaties providing pays particular attention Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Singapore Treaty Law Tradem...

Abstract After protracted conflicts, Afghanistan and Iran agreed on a treaty in 1973 to share the waters of Helmand River. However, this legal arrangement became source controversy over its equitable reasonable utilization principle. The River Water Treaty reflects history political strongly contrasting views, with some labelling it “worst” others “best”. This paper scrutinizes arrangements wit...