Terrorism and terrorism are among the most important problems of international security. In security studies literature, many hypotheses have been put forward regarding causes terrorism. These studies, which carried out regionally in Middle East, mostly include evaluations made from a religious perspective. this study, causality psychological factors background terrorist organizations East was ...

In the modern period of widespread processes globalization, integration and rapid migration, complicated foreign policy relations a number states belonging to transnational blocs defending opposing interests, course, problem effectively countering terrorist extremist activities, as well preventing spread relevant ideologies, is becoming particularly acute. The international community, realizing...

BACKGROUND Previous Australian research has highlighted disparities in community perceptions of the threat posed by terrorism. A study with a large sample size is needed to examine reported concerns and anticipated responses of community sub-groups and to determine their consistency with existing Australian and international findings. METHODS Representative samples of New South Wales (NSW) ad...

In response to this call, a joint Workshop was organised at short notice, bringing together international experts from Russia, the NATO countries and other relevant nations to discuss the social and psychological implications of the new terrorism. The workshop was held at NATO Headquarters between the 25 and 27th March 2002, and generated interest, activity, enthusiasm and no shortage of questi...

Advances in the life sciences, especially in molecular biology and informatics, and the potential for misuse of scientific research (the "dual-use" dilemma) raise the possibility that an act of terrorism could involve biological agents. International consensus is crucial on the steps needed to reduce this grave threat to humanity. One such step is to ensure that all people and institutions invo...

INTRODUCTION THE CHEMICAL THREAT AND ENEMY CAPABILITY THE STATUS OF CHEMICAL PROLIFERATION Chemical Warfare Capabilities of Nations International Agreements and Verification Terrorism MILITARY CHEMICAL AGENTS TACTICAL AND STRATEGIC USE OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS Chemical Agent Delivery Systems Physical Properties of Chemical Agents Strategic Concerns in the Use of Toxins Choice of Agent and Delivery S...

Terrorisme is extraordinary crime which penetrates the barriers of religion and state. The terrorism has grown rapidly in Indonesia can be threatening security on a national or international scale. Terrorism grows because two fundamental factors, namely economic deprivation political injustice. So far, approach to countering not encouraging, it proven that crimes still occur every year. A repre...

Smoke from wildland fires is one of the sources of atmospheric anthropogenic aerosols. it can dramatically affect regional and global radiative balance. Ross et al. (1998) estimated a direct radiative forcing of nearly -20 ~ m ' for the 1995 Amazonian smoke season (August and September). Penner et al. (1992) indicated that the magnitude of the smoke global radiative forcing is comparable to tha...