the aim of this study was to determine the environmental risk of pesticide a.i. applied to control insects and fungus in cereal farming in sanliurfa, turkey. in 2013, 8 active ingredients (a.i.) in cereal farming were applied for insect and fungus control in sanliurfa, turkey. these a.i. were alpha-cypermethrin(ec), chlorpyrifos(ec;wp), difenoconazole(ec), indoxacarb(wg), lambda-cyhalothrin(ec)...

Oat predominately cultivated as forage crop and is not explored for its value-added bioactive moieties. This study was aimed to characterize five selected oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivars with respect organic sugars, antioxidant activities, pesticide residues, mycotoxin phenolic acids measured HPLC. Five indigenous (Avon, PD2LV65, S2000, SGD2011, SGD81) were profiled seven (gallic acid, vanillic...

The effective dispersal ability of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma ostriniae Pang and Chen was assessed in potato fields on the Eastern Shore of Virginia in spring 2005 and 2006. Approximately 0.5 million T. ostriniae were released from a central release point in separate potato fields. Dispersal was monitored using yellow sticky card traps and European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis Hübner, eg...

Abstract Background The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda , is a destructive moth pest. It highly migratory and was first detected in Southeast Asia 2018, rapidly becoming major pest of corn production this region. Monitoring the susceptibility S. populations important for efficient insecticide resistance management. Because high mobility pest, information-sharing levels among neighboring co...

Goal. Assessment of chemical insecticides for WCR (Diabrotica virgifera LeConte, 1868) adults control using in integrated corn pest management systems.
 Methods. Fields method. Trials conducted 2021—2022 farms Bilyi Rukav Vinnytsia region and Ivanivka Kyiv where was sown 4 years. Techniques approved by the EPPO (Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization) are counting yellow sticky traps,...

Abstract Background Although debates about the assessment of potential effects pesticides on amphibians are ongoing, not yet considered in current EU environmental risk pesticides. Instead, aquatic amphibian life stages relies use data surrogate species like standard temperate fish rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ). This assumption is mainly based comparison to native Europe such as African...

Fourteen populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), were collected from fields of crucifer vegetables in the United States, Mexico, and Thailand in 1999 and 2000 for susceptibility tests with spinosad. Most populations were susceptible to spinosad and similar to earlier baseline values, but populations from Thailand and Hawaii showed high levels of tolerance. A statewide sur...