In this article, we discuss the perceptions of researchers who work on heritage language bilingualism (HLB), educators teach speakers (HSs), and, crucially, HSs themselves regarding nature in general as well HLB specifically. Despite fact that all groups are invested and tend to have a similar basic understanding development share common goals (HL) teaching learning, there non-trivial differenc...

The NPR1 gene (No expresor de PR Genes1) and its homologues are regulators of Systemic Adquired Resistance (SAR), genes through their interaction with transcription factors allows the expression defense or proteins related to pathogenesis (PR) thus improvement resistance also considered receptors salicylic acid. To date there no records on identification analysis in Citrus latifolia. present wo...

Huanglongbing (HLB) is a plant disease responsible for citrus tree decline, increased fruit drop, and deteriorated quality. Citrus pectin billion-dollar industry which may be impacted by the HLB epidemic. We compared physio-chemical properties of in peel from affected grapefruit collected open-air trees against healthy grown under protective screens (CUPS) at two developmental stages to ascerta...

Emerging devastating diseases, such as Huanglongbing (HLB) and citrus canker, have caused tremendous losses to the citrus industry worldwide. Genetic engineering is a powerful approach that could allow us to increase citrus resistance against these diseases. The key to the success of this approach relies on a thorough understanding of defense mechanisms of citrus. Studies of Arabidopsis and oth...