objective: acetaminophen is an over-the-counter drug in iran. intentional and accidental poisoning with this drug is one of the most frequent causes of admission to our center. we studied the outcome of poisoning with this drug in our hospital. methods: over a two-year period from january 2005 to january 2007, 85 patients who were admitted to sina hospital for acute acetaminophen poisoning, wer...

Cisplatin (CP) is one of the most active cytotoxic agents in the treatment of cancer and has adverse side effects such as hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. The aim of this study was focused on investigating the possible protective effect of royal jelly (RJ) against oxidative stress caused by CP injury of the liver and inflammatory changes in male albino rats. Twenty four albino rats were divid...

Cancer patient’s number is going to scale up every year. Adriamycin (ADR) is one of the most effective anticancer drug against to solid tumors. Unfortunately, the drug has a undesired side effect on some tissue including heart, liver, kidney, pancreas. Although many studies found that ADR’s toxic effect relate to oxidative stress, the exact molecular mechanisms underlying of its side effect has...

Vincristine (VCR) is an established drug of choice in treatment of some myelomas, lymphomas and leukemias. Hepatotoxicity is a lesser studied side effect of the drug. Samples of blood and other tissues were collected for morphological, biochemical and histopathological evaluation 2 and 24 hours after single intravenous administration of 1.0 mg/kg of VCR to male Albino Wistar rats. VCR produced ...

Various factors affecting the yields of luteoskyrin, a hepatotoxic mycotoxin, and related pigments in the liquid medium were studied. Maximal yields of luteoskyrin (0.13% by isolation) and of other pigments were attained in the late phase of the cultivation. The yield of the pigment was increased by supplying malt extract, malonic acid, glutamic acid, or asparagine. A useful material for prepar...