نتایج جستجو برای: empiric and prophylactic treatment

تعداد نتایج: 17058005  

Journal: :Noro psikiyatri arsivi 2013
Azize Esra Gürsoy Mustafa Ertaş

Migraine is a common chronic neurological disease characterized by episodic attacks of headache and associated symptoms. The pharmacological treatment of migraine may be acute or prophylactic, and patients with frequent, severe headaches often require both approaches. Prophylactic treatment is used to reduce the frequency, duration, or severity of attacks, to enhance the benefits of acute treat...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
atabak najafi anesthesiology and critical care, sina hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. ali khodadadian anesthesiology and critical care, sina hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mehdi sanatkar anesthesiology and critical care, sina hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. reza shariat moharari anesthesiology and critical care, sina hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. farhad etezadi anesthesiology and critical care, sina hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. arezoo ahmadi anesthesiology and critical care, sina hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

the empiric antibiotic therapy can result in antibiotic overuse, development of bacterial resistance and increasing costs in critically ill patients. the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of procalcitonin (pct) guide treatment on antibiotic use and clinical outcomes of patients admitted to intensive care unit (icu) with systemic inflammatory response syndrome (sirs).  a total ...

Journal: :American journal of therapeutics 2003
Angela G Vinken Jim Z Li Dan A Balan Brian E Rittenhouse Richard J Willke Clifford Goodman

In this decision-model analysis, the authors compared overall clinical efficacy and total cost of empiric treatment of hospitalized cellulitis patients prescribed linezolid and oxacillin or vancomycin. The authors hypothesized that, when used appropriately, empiric linezolid treatment is an effective, potentially cost-saving antibiotic compared with treatment initiated with oxacillin or vancomy...

2016
Rachel D. Savage Robert A. Fowler Asgar H. Rishu Sean M. Bagshaw Deborah Cook Peter Dodek Richard Hall Anand Kumar François Lamontagne François Lauzier John Marshall Claudio M. Martin Lauralyn McIntyre John Muscedere Steven Reynolds Henry T. Stelfox Nick Daneman

Hospital mortality rates are elevated in critically ill patients with bloodstream infections. Given that mortality may be even higher if appropriate treatment is delayed, we sought to determine the effect of inadequate initial empiric treatment on mortality in these patients. A retrospective cohort study was conducted across 13 intensive care units in Canada. We defined inadequate initial empir...

2014
Kelcey Noble Adam Pesaturo Erica Housman William Mcgee Alexander Knee

Background. Well-designed clinical studies have shown the importance of accurate empiric antibiotic coverage for critically ill patients suffering from an infection. However, these studies may lack external validity regarding the importance of early methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pneumonia due to the underrepresentation of this population. Two major clinical trials documenti...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده علوم 1391

in this thesis, we exploit a simple and suitable method for immobilization of copper(ii) complex of 4?-phenyl-terpyridine on activated multi-walled carbon nanotubes [amwcnts-o-cu(ii)-phtpy]. this nanostructure was characterized by various physico-chemical techniques. to ensure the efficiency and fidelity of copper species, the implementation of three-component strategies in click-chemistry all...

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2014
Derek R MacFadden Jerome A Leis Samira Mubareka Nick Daneman

TO THE EDITOR—With the advent of rapid diagnostic techniques for pathogen identification, clinicians are encountering increasing windows of time when they are aware of an infecting organism’s species without yet knowing its susceptibilities [1, 2]. We believe that it is worthwhile to formally recognize these empiric windows in the management of infectious diseases (Figure 1). These windows incl...

2013
Sanne PA Rasing Daan HM Creemers Jan MAM Janssens Ron HJ Scholte

BACKGROUND Depression and anxiety disorders during adolescence can have detrimental consequences. Both disorders are related to negative outcome in various areas during adolescence and are also predictive of depression and anxiety disorders later in life. Especially parental psychopathology and being female are risk factors that increase the probability of developing one of these disorders duri...

Journal: :The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases 2009
Roberta Maia de Castro Romanelli Lenize Adriana de Jesus Wanessa Trindade Clemente Stella Sala Soares Lima Edna Maria Rezende Rosane Luiza Coutinho Ricardo Luiz Fontes Moreira Francelli Aparecida Cordeiro Neves Nelma de Jesus Brás

Acinetobacter baumannii colonization and infection, frequent in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients, is commonly associated with high morbimortality. Several outbreaks due to multidrug-resistant (MDR) A. baumanii have been reported but few of them in Brazil. This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with colonization and infection by MDR and carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii strains i...

Journal: :Behavior therapy 2012
Galia Tanay Gili Lotan Amit Bernstein

The present study evaluated the effect of a brief mindfulness-based preventive intervention on (a) dispositional (MAAS; Brown & Ryan, 2003) and state (SMS; Tanay & Bernstein, 2010) mindfulness; (b) putative proximal factors/processes engendered through the development of mindfulness, including increased decentering (EQ-D; Fresco et al., 2007) and reduced experiential avoidance (AAQ; Hayes et al...

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