A receiver targeting OC-48 (2.488 Gbk) serial data link has been designed and integrated in a O.8-pm CMOS process. An experimental receiving front-end circuit demonstrates the viability of using multiple phased clocks to overcome the intrinsic gate-speed limitations in the demultiplexing (receiving) and multiplexing (transmitting) of serial data. To perform clock recovery, data is 3x oversample...

In this paper, we investigate the MPEG-2 temporal scalability syntax and introduce a new approach to temporally scalable coding. Temporal scalability is provided by employing various nonlinear prediction and demultiplexing schemes. A nonlinear deinterlacing algorithm is presented and the related issues on interlaced, progressive and mixed mode video processing are addressed. In addition to the ...

A passive all-fibre technique for fibre Bragg grating wavelength shift detection which has been discussed previously is used here for the demodulation of two Bragg sensors placed in a tree topology and addressed in time. The scheme involves a light source with a particular spectral profile that allows the direct tracking of the Bragg wavelength shifts, providing satisfactory resolution over a l...

The optimization of multiplexing (MUX) and demultiplexing (DMUX) 3-dB filter bandwidths for the optical differential quadrature phase shift key (DQPSK) combined with the return-to-zero (RZ) and carrier-suppressed returnto-zero (CS-RZ) is performed. The study of different optical signals in the 40 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) system, with high spectral efficiency, is shown ...

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology allows researchers to profile the transcriptomes of thousands of cells simultaneously. Protocols that incorporate both designed and random barcodes to label individual cells and molecules have greatly increased the throughput of scRNA-seq, but give rise to a more complex data structure. There is a need for new tools that can handle the various b...

We propose a new method of volume hologram multiplexing/demultiplexing in noncentrosymmetric media. Volume holograms may be multiplexed by tuning the material parameters of the recording medium (such as refractive index or lattice parameters) while keeping the external parameters (wavelength and angles) fixed. For example, an external dc electric field alters the index of refraction through the...

Maximizing the information transmission rate through quantum channels is essential for practical implementation of quantum communication. Time-division multiplexing is an approach for which the ultimate rate requires the ability to manipulate and detect single photons on ultrafast time scales while preserving their quantum correlations. Here we demonstrate the demultiplexing of a train of pulse...

A phase-locked clock and data recovery circuit incorporates a multiphase LC oscillator and a quarter-rate bang-bang phase detector. The oscillator is based on differential excitation of a closed-loop transmission line at evenly spaced points, providing half-quadrature phases. The phase detector employs eight flip-flops to sample the input every 12.5 ps, detecting data transitions while retiming...

The explosion of data traffic and the availability of huge bandwidth using WDM optical network make it important to study optical layer networking restoration design. This paper addresses problem of enabling traffic grooming in mesh survivable WDM optical network design. Traffic grooming in optical network is defined as the act of multiplexing, demultiplexing and switching lower rate traffic on...

The ADAPTIVE Service eXecutive (ASX) is an objectoriented framework that enhance the development of distributed applications across a range of operating system platforms. The components in ASX were developed using object-oriented design techniques and C++ language features in order to simplify the use of OS mechanisms that provide interprocess communication, communication port demultiplexing, e...