نتایج جستجو برای: codon optimization

تعداد نتایج: 338257  

Journal: :Molecular biology and evolution 1991
G E Andersson C G Kurland

We argue that in animal mitochondria codon reassignments, such as those for AGA and AGG from arginine to serine or of AUA from isoleucine to methionine, are the result of an interplay between biased mutational forces and selective ones. In particular, there is a marked tendency for animal mitochondria to have very small genomes and to minimize their investment in components required for gene ex...

Journal: :PLOS ONE 2021

Despite many attempts to introduce evolutionary models that permit substitutions instantly alter more than one nucleotide in a codon, the prevailing wisdom remains such changes are rare and generally negligible or reflective of non-biological artifacts, as alignment errors. Codon continue posit only single change have non-zero rates. Here, we develop test simple hierarchy codon-substitution wit...

Journal: :applied biotechnology reports 0
fathollah ahmadpour bagher yakhchali seyed safa ali fatemi ali asghar karkhane samira talebi

lipases are versatile biocatalysts with a wide range of application in food, dairy, leather, paper, pharmaceutical and detergent industries.  in this study, mesophilic lipase gene from an indigenous bacillus pumilus f3 that already its gene had been sequenced and  identified, was cloned and expressed in methylotrophic yeast pichia pastoris and codon translation of lipase gene was evaluated in p...

آذر فام, پروین, حسینپور فیضی, محمد‌علی, خانی, حوریه, منتظری, وحید, پولادی, ناصر, چاپارزاده, نادر,

Background and Objectives: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common invasive malignancy affecting women worldwide. The tumor-suppressor P53 gene (P53) is frequently mutated in breast tumors. To use P53 as a target for therapy, it is important to accurately assess p53 mutation status in tumor samples. Materials and Methods: A total of 102 tumor samples were collected from breast cancer patients ref...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 1998
M Uchijima A Yoshida T Nagata Y Koide

In an attempt to study codon usage effects of DNA vaccines on the induction of MHC class I-restricted T cell responses against an intracellular bacterium, Listeria monocytogenes, we designed two plasmid DNA vaccines encoding an H-2Kd-restricted epitope of listeriolysin O (LLO) of L. monocytogenes, LLO 91-99. One DNA vaccine, p91wt, carries the wild-type DNA sequence encoding LLO 91-99, and the ...

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