Nowadays viral hepatitis is one of the most common and important causes of chronic liver disorders in the world. Extrahepatic manifestations of viral hepatitis consist a main part of the disease. The main viruses causing hepatitis include Hepatitis A, B and C viruses. Herein common skin manifestations in hepatitis C virus (HCV) are discussed. Chronic hepatitis causes skin disorders both directl...

Chronic liver disease patients often have complications, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and acute bacterial infection. Model for end-stage liver disease and Child-Pugh scores are useful prognostic factors for chronic liver diseases but not for all chronic conditions, such as HCC. Our investigative aim targeted the prognostic abilities of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL)...

Chronic hepatitis B remains a major public health concern and leading cause of morbidity mortality worldwide, specifically through its causative role in chronic liver disease hepatocellular carcinoma. Worldwide, it affects up to 292 million people. In this paper, we review the historic discovery virus chronicle significant advances our understanding interactions with human host disease. We also...

introduction: α1-antitrypsin deficiency (α1-atd) is one of the most common genetic disorders in white race, a usual cause of liver disease in children, and hepatopulmonary involvement in children and adult. the aim of this case description is presenting a child with early lung disease without liver parenchymal disorder. case presentation: we describe a 13 year old boy because of exertional dysp...

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the comparison adverse outcomes in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic patients presented with coronavirus disease. Study Design: Place Duration: department Medicine Divisional Headquarters Teaching Hospital Mirpur Azad Kashmir Mohiuddin Hospital, AJK for six months during period from October 2020 March 2021. Methodology: Total 80covid-19 both genders or...

twenty carcasses from a small flock of 5000 four-weeks old broiler chickens were submitted to a poultry disease diagnostic clinic in tehran. at necropsy, 19 carcasses showed the typical lesions of colibacillosis such as pericarditis, prihepatitis and airsaculitis. one case did not show any gross lesion of colibacillosis or chronic respiratory disease (crd) but the liver had an abnormal size con...

BACKGROUND Patients with chronic liver disease often suffer from unspecific symptoms and report severe impairment in the quality of life. The underlying mechanisms are multifactorial and include disease-specific but also liver related causes. The current analysis evaluated the association of hepatocellular apoptosis in non-viral chronic liver disease and health-related quality of life (HRQL). F...

AIMS To determine time trends in hospital admissions for chronic liver disease in England between 1989/1990 and 2002/2003, mortality rates in England and Wales between 1979 and 2005, and the influence of alcohol-related disease on these trends. METHODS Hospital episode statistics for admissions in England were obtained from the Information Center for Health and Social Care and mortality data ...

Chronic liver dysfunction or injury is a serious health problem worldwide. Chronic liver disease involves a wide range of liver pathologies that include fatty liver, hepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The efficiency of current synthetic agents in treating chronic liver disease is not satisfactory and they have undesirable side effects. Thereby, numerous medicinal herb...

In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory, the liver governs the tendons. This retrospective cohort study investigated the relationship between chronic liver disease and common orthopedic conditions by utilizing the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan. The populations included within this study were chronic liver disease patients (International Classification of Diseases/IC...