نتایج جستجو برای: brain atrophy

تعداد نتایج: 502723  

Journal: :BMC Neurology 2008
S Erbay R Han M Aftab Kelly H Zou JF Polak Rafeeque A Bhadelia

BACKGROUND Our purpose was to study the association between the intracranial atherosclerosis as measured by cavernous carotid artery calcification (ICAC) observed on head CT and atrophic changes of supra-tentorial brain demonstrated by MRI. METHODS Institutional review board approval was obtained for this retrospective study incorporating 65 consecutive patients presenting acutely who had bot...

Journal: :NeuroImage 2012
Manisha Aggarwal Wenzhen Duan Zhipeng Hou Neal Rakesh Qi Peng Christopher A. Ross Michael I. Miller Susumu Mori Jiangyang Zhang

Mouse models of Huntington's disease (HD) that recapitulate some of the phenotypic features of human HD, play a crucial role in investigating disease mechanisms and testing potential therapeutic approaches. Longitudinal studies of these models can yield valuable insights into the temporal course of disease progression and the effect of drug treatments on the progressive phenotypes. Atrophy of t...

Journal: :Journal of the Neurological Sciences 2014
Shahamat Tauhid Mohit Neema Brian C. Healy Howard L. Weiner Rohit Bakshi

BACKGROUND While disease categories (i.e. clinical phenotypes) of multiple sclerosis (MS) are established, there remains MRI heterogeneity among patients within those definitions. MRI-defined lesions and atrophy show only moderate inter-correlations, suggesting that they represent partly different processes in MS. We assessed the ability of MRI-based categorization of cerebral lesions and atrop...

Journal: :Brain : a journal of neurology 2011
Aurélie Kas Leonardo Cruz de Souza Dalila Samri Paolo Bartolomeo Lucette Lacomblez Michel Kalafat Raffaella Migliaccio Michel Thiebaut de Schotten Laurent Cohen Bruno Dubois Marie-Odile Habert Marie Sarazin

With the prospect of disease-modifying drugs that will target the physiopathological process of Alzheimer's disease, it is now crucial to increase the understanding of the atypical focal presentations of Alzheimer's disease, such as posterior cortical atrophy. This study aimed to (i) characterize the brain perfusion profile in posterior cortical atrophy using regions of interest and a voxel-bas...

2014
Seyed Hassan TONEKABONI Mohsen MOLLAMOHAMMADI

OBJECTIVE Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) is a group of neurodegenerative disorder with deposition of iron in the brain (mainly Basal Ganglia) leading to a progressive Parkinsonism, spasticity, dystonia, retinal degeneration, optic atrophy often accompanied by psychiatric manifestations and cognitive decline. 8 of the 10 genetically defined NBIA types are inherited as auto...

2009
Jamary Oliveira-Filho

Chagas disease (CD) remains a major cause of cardiomyopathy and stroke in developing countries. Brain damage in CD has been attributed exclusively to the effects of structural heart disease on the brain, including cardioembolism and low cardiac output symptoms. However, CD patients also develop stroke and brain atrophy independently of cardiac disease severity. Chronic inflammation directed aga...

Journal: :Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 2010

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