Molecular systematic botany is expanding its role in forensic science. DNA based techniques have been used in criminal cases to place a suspect at the crime scene, as well as to identify strains of marijuana (1,2). These studies have used DNA obtained from individual plant specimens of a known species and have not had to overcome problems associated with DNA mixtures of unkown plant composition...

Prior work in automated scientific discovery has been successful in finding patterns in data, given that a reasonably small set of mostly relevant features is specified. The work described in this paper places data in the context of large bodies of background knowledge. Specifically, data items are connected to multiple databases of background knowledge represented as inheritance networks. The ...

To evaluate the effectiveness of selected insecticides and a botanical extract in management of okra shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella an experiment was conducted in the field Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during January to May 2011. Effectiveness of two synthetic insecticides (Kinalux 25 EC and Ecofuran 5 G) and a botanical (Neem leaf...

Drug discovery strategies based on natural products and traditional medicines are re-emerging as attractive options. We suggest that drug discovery and development need not always be confined to new molecular entities. Rationally designed, carefully standardized, synergistic traditional herbal formulations and botanical drug products with robust scientific evidence can also be alternatives. A r...

This paper proposes a new efficient method that can animate botanical trees in 3D realistically. In this paper, a 3D botanical tree model consists of a set of branch segments, to which leaf models are attached. To reduce the amount of computation, instead of calculating the motions of all the branch segments, only the representative segment in each branch is numerically analyzed. The numerical ...

Volatile compounds in honey samples of different botanical origins were investigated. Solid phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) revealed a total of 86 compounds in the headspace of 4 types of honey – multifloral, heather, buckwheat and lime-honeydew. The chemical composition of the headspace was very diverse, owing to the presence of compounds from diff...