Migration of wires or pins around the shoulder is a known complication, though their migration within the chest is uncommon. We report an unusual case of hydropneumothorax due to migration of a bent Kirschner wire from the right proximal humerus in a 63 year-old man. We reviewed his clinical history, physical examination, imaging findings, surgical method and outcome. We also reviewed the liter...

In this paper, we report deposition of ZnO nanoparticles on stainless steel orthodontic wires by chemical solution method for the first time. The prepared samples were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive x-ray analysis (EDX), visibleultraviolet diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and transmission electron microscope (TEM...

OBJECTIVE To understand the potential fracture mechanism of sternal wires, we collected extracted stainless steel sternal wires from patients with sternal dehiscence following open-heart operations. Surface alterations and fractured ends of sternal wires were inspected and analyzed. METHODS Eight fractured and 12 non-fractured wires extracted from five patients (closure method: figure-of-eigh...

The effects of shape on nanowire interactions and shear-induced ordering were studied. Both the normal and lateral forces were sensitive to the particles' curvature. (i) No adhesion was observed between the confining surfaces, and the force profiles were short-ranged and mostly reversible for straight wires but longer-ranged and irreversible for curved wires. (ii) Structural phase transitions c...

IntroductionTreatment of infected nonunion the distal juxta-articular tibia is a challenge due to short fragment, deformity, thin soft-tissue envelope, and active infection. There still no consensus on approach that able maximally salvage limb ankle function.Material methodsInfected was managed with two Ilizarov techniques, monofocal compression (MC) used in 12 patients bifocal compression-dist...