The equitable doctrine of undue influence allows for the rescission of a gift or contract arising out of a relationship of influence between the transacting parties. The doctrine applies in two ways. The first application is through ‘actual undue influence’ where it must be proved that one party unconscionably used their position of significant influence in the relationship to secure the transa...

The late 19th century and early 20th century represent an era of significant progress and important discoveries. Explorers of unknown continents interacted with pioneers of neuroscience, including the founders of the neuron doctrine, which asserted that nerve tissue was composed of individual cells that were genetic, anatomic, functional, and trophic units. Fridtiof Nansen (1861-1930), an arcti...

A generalized demand for public decision processes to be open, integrative, and adaptive is increasingly evident in the environmental debate. In biological conservation, however, as in most other environmental controversies, we continue to find that our basic nature (evolutionary and cultural) generally predisposes us to exclude and confront one another in words or deeds, sometimes violently. I...

This paper is an attempt at a polemic with the position of Supreme Court expressed in cassation case II CSKP 509/22. The subject matter discussed great importance, particularly from practical point view, and concerns issue (im)possibility establishing date will situation where doubts arise as to relation this another which dated. considerations take into account not only achievements Polish doc...

The article is devoted to the issue of recent changes in Polish Labor law regarding termination fixed-term employment contracts. After 2015 amendment, this another major change area. How has been normalized raised many doubts science labor for years. It requires taking into account and balancing several important issues: essence purpose contract law, equal treatment employees on indefinite cont...