Indonesian is known for having a relatively simple morphological and syntactic structure. This is especially true of local varieties of the language, where contrast between categories found in Standard Indonesian is neutralized. In the Indonesian variety spoken in Riau Province, there is almost no morphological marking of grammatical categories and there is relatively free word order. Gil (1994...

this experimental study examined the effectiveness of using focused and unfocused tasks on iranianintermediate efl learners’ performance in producing noun, adjective, and adverb clauses. in addition,the aim of this study was to explore the effects of form-focused instruction and the feedback studentsreceived from their teacher after doing focused grammar tasks. data consisted of the scores ofth...

Extraction and validation of multiword expressions (MWEs) thanks to association measures is a very common method. Researchers use it for extraction of MWEs of different lengths or different syntactic structures. However, we never wonder if the association measures collected on an MWE with one particular structure (e.g. Verb-Preposition) is relevant for collecting an MWE with a different one (e....

Collocations are commonly co-occurring word pairs, such as “black coffee”. Previous research has demonstrated a processing advantage for collocations compared to novel phrases, suggesting that readers sensitive the frequency words co-occur in phrases. However, further question concerns whether this occurs independently from effects of contextual predictability. We examined issue an eye movement...

Welsh noun phrases have had much less attention than clauses, and there are unresolved issues about the nature of possessors, attributive adjectives, definite article agreement clitics. There is evidence, especially from agreement, that possessors complements, evidence adjectives adjoined to a preceding [LEX+] nominal constituent, clitics specifiers. The last these positions makes it fairly sim...

Communication in general requires a process for (a) producing an optimal form given a certain meaning, and recovering that meaning given the optimal form, and (b) arriving at an optimal interpretation given a certain form, and reproducing that form given the optimal interpretation (Blutner et al. 2006). Hence, optimal communication involves more than the sum of two unidirectional processes of o...

Communication in general requires a process for (a) producing an optimal form given a certain meaning, and recovering that meaning given the optimal form, and (b) arriving at an optimal interpretation given a certain form, and reproducing that form given the optimal interpretation (Blutner et al. 2006). Hence, optimal communication involves more than the sum of two unidirectional processes of o...

This paper presents an approach for detecting semantic relations in noun phrases. A learning algorithm, called semantic scattering, is used to automatically label complex nominals, genitives and adjectival noun phrases with the corresponding semantic relation. 1 Problem description This paper is about the automatic labeling of semantic relations in noun phrases (NPs). The semantic relations are...