Effective alopecia areata (AA) therapy requires targeting of the underlying key pathomechanisms, namely hair follicle (HF) immune privilege (IP) collapse and premature catagen. Based on mouse data, multi-functional, anti-apoptotic, autoimmunity-promoting cytokine, interleukin-15 (IL-15), is often postulated to be a pathogenic cytokine in human AA, even though it unclear how IL-15 affects HF-IP ...

We report the findings of analysis X-ray flares in TXS 0506+056 using XMM-Newton data obtained from maximum likelihood analysis. Two publicly available observations for were analyzed to study spectrum and light curves. The curves revealed two energy bumps, with lower bump at 0.5 keV higher 6 keV. For observational IDs 0083960101 0083960201, integrated flux hard (2–10 keV) is 1.835 10-12 ergs cm...

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Past research has demonstrated that news coverage of cancer research, and scientific research generally, rarely contains discourse-based hedging, including caveats, limitations, and uncertainties. In a multiple message experiment (k = 4 news stories, N = 1082), the authors examined whether hedging shaped the perceptions of news consumers. The results revealed that participants were significantl...

AUTHOR Fitzgerald, Mary Ann TITLE Critical Thinking: Tools for Internet Information Evaluation. PUB DATE 1997-00-00 NOTE 18p.; In: Information Rich but Knowledge Poor? Emerging Issues for Schools and Libraries Worldwide. Research and Professional Papers Presented at the Annual Conference of the International Association of School Librarianship Held in Conjunction with the Association for Teache...

We used INAA to determine the bulk compositions of 10 carbonaceous chondrites of uncertain classification. Most samples were analyzed in duplicates and the averaged results are given in Table 1 and shown in Figs. 1 and 2. Thin sections were examined microscopically. Mgand Cr-normalized abundance patterns show clear identifications for four specimens (Fig. 1. The others have nonindicative elemen...