نتایج جستجو برای: vaccine dna

تعداد نتایج: 607386  

Journal: :Methods 2003
Nicole A Doria-Rose Nancy L Haigwood

DNA vaccine strategies can differ greatly, with significant effects on the outcome of immunization. In this article, we discuss plasmid design strategies and vaccine regimens. Effectiveness against a pathogen can be affected by the choice of antigen and inclusion of multiple antigens. Gene expression and the resulting immune response can be improved by gene modification and choice of promoters....

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2008
Eric Sandström Charlotta Nilsson Bo Hejdeman Andreas Bråve Göran Bratt Merlin Robb Josephine Cox Thomas Vancott Mary Marovich Richard Stout Said Aboud Muhammad Bakari Kisali Pallangyo Karl Ljungberg Bernard Moss Patricia Earl Nelson Michael Deborah Birx Fred Mhalu Britta Wahren Gunnel Biberfeld

BACKGROUND A human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vaccine that limits disease and transmission is urgently needed. This clinical trial evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of an HIV vaccine that combines a plasmid-DNA priming vaccine and a modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) boosting vaccine. METHODS Forty healthy volunteers were injected with DNA plasmids containing gp160 of HIV-1 subtypes...

Journal: :Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology 2005
Yanwen Jin Cheng Cao Ping Li Xuan Liu Wei Huang Chufang Li Qingjun Ma

DNA vaccines induce protective humoral and cell-mediated immune responses in several animal models. However, compared to conventional vaccines, DNA vaccines usually induce poor antibody responses. In this study, we report that coadministration of a hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA vaccine with prothymosin alpha as an adjuvant improves antibody responses to HBV S antigen. We also observed higher sero...

2013
Qingtao Jiang Jing Zhang Xia Chen Mei Xia Yanlai Lu Wen Qiu Ganzhu Feng Dan Zhao Yan Li Fengxia He Guangyong Peng Yingwei Wang

Mycobacterium tuberculosis 6-kDa early secretory antigenic target (ESAT-6) is a dominant target antigen for cell-mediated immunity in the early phase of tuberculosis. The fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (FL) that induces potent immune response has been used as an adjuvant in vaccine development. In this study, a new recombinant plasmid (pIRES-epitope-peptides-FL) encoding three T cell epitope...

2005
Yanwen Jin Cheng Cao Ping Li Xuan Liu Wei Huang Chufang Li Qingjun Ma

DNA vaccines induce protective humoral and cell-mediated immune responses in several animal models. However, compared to conventional vaccines, DNA vaccines usually induce poor antibody responses. In this study, we report that coadministration of a hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA vaccine with prothymosin as an adjuvant improves antibody responses to HBV S antigen. We also observed higher seroconver...

2017
Guohua Yi Xuequn Xu Sojan Abraham Sean Petersen Hua Guo Nora Ortega Premlata Shankar N. Manjunath

A DNA vaccine encoding prM and E protein has been shown to induce protection against Zika virus (ZIKV) infection in mice and monkeys. However, its effectiveness in humans remains undefined. Moreover, identification of which immune cell types are specifically infected in humans is unclear. We show that human myeloid cells and B cells are primary targets of ZIKV in humanized mice. We also show th...

2014
Linn B Hølvold Anne I Myhr Roy A Dalmo

DNA vaccinations against fish viral diseases as IHNV at commercial level in Canada against VHSV at experimental level are both success stories. DNA vaccination strategies against many other viral diseases have, however, not yet yielded sufficient results in terms of protection. There is an obvious need to combat many other viral diseases within aquaculture where inactivated vaccines fail. There...

Journal: :Genetic Vaccines and Therapy 2008
Luís H Franco Pryscilla F Wowk Célio L Silva Ana PF Trombone Arlete AM Coelho-Castelo Constance Oliver Maria C Jamur Edson L Moretto Vânia LD Bonato

BACKGROUND A number of reports have demonstrated that rodents immunized with DNA vaccines can produce antibodies and cellular immune responses presenting a long-lasting protective immunity. These findings have attracted considerable interest in the field of DNA vaccination. We have previously described the prophylactic and therapeutic effects of a DNA vaccine encoding the Mycobacterium leprae 6...

2016
Johannes S. Gach Andrea Gorlani Emmanuel Y. Dotsey Juan C. Becerra Chase T. M. Anderson Baiba Berzins Philip L. Felgner Donald N. Forthal Steven G. Deeks Timothy J. Wilkin Joseph P. Casazza Richard A. Koup Christine Katlama Brigitte Autran Robert L. Murphy Chad J. Achenbach

Little is known about the humoral immune response against DNA prime-recombinant adenovirus 5 (rAd5) boost HIV vaccine among HIV-infected patients on long-term suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART). Previous studies emphasized cellular immune responses; however, current research suggests both cellular and humoral responses are likely required for a successful therapeutic vaccine. Thus, we aim...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2014
Irina Tretyakova Jason Hearn Eryu Wang Scott Weaver Peter Pushko

BACKGROUND Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) causes outbreaks of chikungunya fever worldwide and represents an emerging pandemic threat. Vaccine development against CHIKV has proved challenging. Currently there is no approved vaccine or specific therapy for the disease. METHODS To develop novel experimental CHIKV vaccine, we used novel immunization DNA (iDNA) infectious clone technology, which combin...

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