Swine manure contains considerable amounts of total (P) and soluble phosphorus (PO(4)-P) which may increase the soil P content when applied in excess to crop requirements and, consequently, risk water eutrophication. The feasibility of using magnesium (Mg) from the by-product of electrolysis and foundries (BPEF) for the removal of P from liquid swine manure was studied by adding up to 3 g of Mg...

Inorganic carbonate in soil occurs predominantly as the sparingly soluble alkaline-earth carbonates, calcite (CaCOs) and dolomite (CaMg(CO,),). Calcite is usually the dominant form in active pedogenic environments (Doner & Lynn, 1977; Nelson, 1982). There are only a few reported occurrences of aragonite (CaCOs) and vaterite (CaCOs) in soils. Sodium carbonate and magnesium carbonate and hydroxyc...

BACKGROUND The prognostic significance of circulating soluble programmed death ligand-1 (sPD-L1) in patients with solid tumors remains unclear. We performed a meta-analysis to address this issue. METHODS Several electronic databases were searched from January 1970 to May 2017. The hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were calculated to determine the relationship between th...

the present investigation provides a thorough study of eliminating soluble and colloidal elements of copper, iron, magnesium and zinc during estuarine mixing of gorganrood river water with caspian sea water in iran. the processes of flocculation were carried out in 10 aquariums in order to furnish the salinity in an interval of 0.3 - 4.4 ppt. the obtained result is indicative of non- conservati...

Abstract Red chili ( Capsicum annum L .) is one of horticultural commodities that rapidly damage due to has high water content, which around 80-90%. High respiration rate can cause deterioration quickly and shorten shelf life at room temperature stored. In order prolong red pepper, aloe vera alone, mixed with carrageenan glycerol be applied as edible coating. The aims this study were evaluate t...

The enhancement of oral bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs remains one of the most challenging aspects of drug development. Tadalafil a BCS class II drug is an impotence agent. It is indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction and is a selective inhibitor of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-specific phosphodiesterase type-5 (PDE-5).However, insolubility and poor dissolut...

screening of native cultivars and understanding of the mechanisms involved in cold hardiness in grapevines is needed to match cultivars appropriately with growing sites and aid in breeding and selecting cultivars with improved freezing tolerance. in this study cold hardiness of fifteen grapevine (vitis vinifera l.) cultivars were evaluated using tetrazolium stain test and post freezing budbreak...

Objectives: The overall objective of the project was to develop a novel light-based sensing technique to assess internal quality (firmness and sugar content or soluble solids content) of apples. Specific objectives were to: 1. Investigate a new sensing method, using hyperspectral and multispectral imaging, for quantifying the absorption and scattering properties of apple fruit; 2. Develop mathe...

'Early Rich', 'Royal Glory', 'Sweet Dream(cov)', and 'Elegant Lady' peaches were stored at -0.5 °C for up to 40 days and then subjected to ripening at 20 °C for up to 3 days. Firmness, soluble solids content (SSC), titratable acidity (TA), color, consumer acceptance, and volatile compounds were then determined. The observed physicochemical changes included a significant decrease in firmness dur...

Water-soluble sulfonated monomer based on 3,4-propylenedioxythiophene (ProDOT-sultone) was synthesized and characterized for the first time via the O-alkylation of the corresponding unreactive , -disubstituted hydroxyl group with propane sultone in the presence of a catalytic amount of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO). This new monomer was oxidatively polymerized to produce regioregular wa...