Rectal sheath hematoma has been a well-known clinical entity from the ruin of the ancient Greece. It is relatively rare, however, to encounter this abdominal disorder in the clinical setting. Furthermore, the initial symptoms of rectus sheath hematoma are often similar to those of acute abdominal disorders. Therefore, the majority of the patients with rectus sheath hematoma have been treated wi...

Fibroma of the tendon sheath is an uncommon soft tissue tumor presenting as a solitary, slow-growing, firm, painless, small nodule, which shows strong attachment to the tendon or tendon sheath. It is usually localized on fingers and hand tendons in adults between the age of 20 and 40 years old. This case concerns a 61-year-old man presenting with a 5-year history of multiple cutaneous nodules o...

The responses to low red light/far-red light (R/FR) ratios simulating dense stands were evaluated in wheat (Triticum aestivum L) cultivars released at different times in the 20th century and consequently resulting from an increasingly prolonged breeding and selection history. While tillering responses to the R/FR ratio were unaffected by the cultivars, low R/FR ratios reduced grain yield per pl...

Langmuir probes used in radiofrequency (rf) discharges usually include compensation elements that minimize the effect of high frequency oscillations in plasma potential. The design of these elements requires knowledge of the capacitance of the sheath on the probe tip, a quantity which varies nonlinearly during the rf cycle. Sheath capacitance has been studied previously for capacitively coupled...

The pattern of formation of the human rectus sheath exhibits variations, it is not clear if these variations are population specific. This study aimed at describing the pattern of formation of the rectus sheath in a select Kenyan population. Formation of the rectus sheath was analyzed in eighty subjects (47 male, 33 female) during autopsies and cadaveric dissection. The anterior wall of the rec...

Since Río-Hortega's description of oligodendrocyte morphologies nearly a century ago, many studies have observed myelin sheath-length diversity between CNS regions. Myelin sheath length directly impacts axonal conduction velocity by influencing the spacing between nodes of Ranvier. Such differences likely affect neural signal coordination and synchronization. What accounts for regional differen...

TENOSYNOVITIS of the deep digital flexor tendon (thoroughpin) in horses is manifested by distention of its tarsal synovial sheath due to formation of an excessive synovial effusion. Unless tenosynovitis is acute, signs of inflammation, pain or lameness are absent (1). Tendinitis can and does occur in conjunction with inflammation of the tarsal synovial sheath. As tendons function they are frequ...

Low passage cultured dermal papilla cells from adult rats stimulate complete hair follicle neogenesis when re-implanted into heterotypic skin. In contrast, cultured sheath cells are non-inductive despite sharing other behavioural characteristics (a common lineage and in situ proximity) with papilla cells. However, since sheath cells can behave inductively in amputated follicles after regenerati...

The aquatic, Fe-oxidizing bacteria Leptothrix spp. produce uniquely shaped extracellular sheaths composed of organic bacterial polymers encrusted with inorganic elements from its aquatic environments. At the initial stage of sheath formation, bacterial cells were aligned in the sheath, but later most sheaths became empty. Here, we studied the mechanism of sheath hollowing by examining an isolat...

The key parameter driving behavior of dust particles in plasma is their electric charge [1]. Present-day theories as well as experiments are not fully successful in determining its value [2]. Moreover, the theoretical uncertainties are increased in the plasma sheath – a think plasma layer at a wall or electrode. The standard models of dust charging in the plasma sheath usually suppose Maxwellia...