This study documents the presence of local protectionism and quantifies its impacts on market competition social welfare in context China’s automobile market. A salient feature auto is that vehicle models by joint ventures state-owned enterprises command much higher shares their headquarter provinces than at national level. Through county border analysis, falsification tests, a consumer survey,...

Abstract In 1907, the Second International adopted a resolution on migration that rejected restrictions free movement of workers. this article, we contend that, despite official stance, issue was highly controversial one for international socialist community. We present multi-level analysis, in which detail debate as it took place platforms (roughly between 1903 and 1907) way played out domesti...