In this study, we investigate the relationship between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosures stock price crash risk. A is a dreadful event for market participants. Thus, exploring determinants helpful investment decisions risk management. use samples of major index components in Europe, United States, Japan to perform regression analyses, after controlling other potential dete...

In previous literature it was found that 84% of risk in poultry grow-out farms is transferred to the processing company, an integrator. A major reason for such a high risk transfer is the absence of a market price variable in determining compensation. We find that more recent contracts, which include a market price clause do not have such high risk transfer. Using welfare analysis we also concl...

This paper explores a method of managing the risk of the stock index futures market and the cross-market through analyzing the effectiveness of price limits on the Chinese Stock Index 300 futures market. We adopt a cross-market artificial financial market (include the stock market and the stock index futures market) as a platform on which to simulate the operation of the CSI 300 futures market ...

Option price data is often used to infer risk-neutral densities for future prices of an underlying asset. Given the prices of a set of options on the same underlying asset with different strikes and maturities, we propose a nonparametric approach for estimating risk-neutral densities associated with several maturities. Our method uses bicubic splines in order to achieve the desired smoothness f...

in this study business operations and liquidity and credit risk on price fluctuations on the stock exchange since 2010 to 2013 has been tehran distance. the sample consisted of 76 company the systematic elimination method is selected. the company had a total of 304 years, in this study, the hypothesis of linear regression and correlation to analyse the data and test hypotheses eviews software i...