A literature review of experimental and human exposure studies of skin permeation and cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions evoked by chromium was carried out to provide a basis for making a risk assessment of chromium as a soil contaminant. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that 1 to 4% of the applied dose of hexavalent and trivalent chromium to guinea pig skin penetrated skin within 5 ...

Objective: To 1) characterize the decay curve of infective SARS-CoV-2 over time on surface cardboard packaging and plastic mailer packaging; 2) transferability virus-inoculated to skin. Methods: We inoculated samples with a titer > 106 TCID50/ mL evaluate survivability skin (pig skin) time. A cell culture-based infectivity assay (TCID50) was used determine viral titers. Regression analysis curv...

Previous studies of the effects of parity and social isolation on maternal behaviour in guinea pigs were either concerned with subsets of maternal behaviour or based their conclusions on small data sets. The aim of the present experiment was to give a more detailed and complete description of maternal behaviour, including the effects of the sex of the pups on maternal behaviour. Three groups of...

What is tail biting? Tail biting is the oral manipulation of the tail of another pig that inflicts skin wounds and can result in amputation of parts of the tail or even the rump. Normal pig behaviour does not include tail biting. The occurrence of tail biting is a complex and multi-factorial problem and many risk factors are known to increase the chance of tail biting. In an attempt to prevent ...

Ribosomal protein L21 (RPL21) is a structural component of the 60S subunit of the eukaryotic ribosome. This protein has an important role in protein synthesis and the occurrence of hereditary diseases. Pig is a common laboratory model, however, to the best of our knowledge, its RPL21 gene has not been cloned to date. In this study, we cloned and identified the full-length sequence of the pig RP...

Cultures of brucella-sensitized mouse spleen cells exposed to Brucella abortus antigens in vitro release macrophage migration inhibition factor (MIF) and macrophage spreading factor. Subjecting the supernatants from such cultures to preparative scale electrophoresis in acrylamide gel yields several fractions, one of which contains both MIF and macrophage spreading factor. This material has prop...

Aim: The aim was to study the prevalence of Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis infestation in pigs of Meghalaya and to treat the infested pigs with the chemotherapeutic agent. Materials and Methods: A total of 196 numbers of pigs were suspected for Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis infestation maintained in both organized and unorganized pig farms as well as pigs brought for slaughter to pig slaughterhouses...

An immune response (fluorescent antibody to membrane antigen) was detected in guinea pigs inoculated with varicella-zoster virus (VZV) adapted to guinea pig embryonic cells, including the Oka vaccine strain, even when inoculation was by an external route, i.e., nasal or corneal. Live or UV-inactivated virus having the same virus titer before irradiation was administered to guinea pigs by the co...