نتایج جستجو برای: paraquat dichloride

تعداد نتایج: 5267  

2011
Shulin Liu Kan Liu Qiang Sun Wenwu Liu Weigang Xu Petar Denoble Hengyi Tao Xuejun Sun

Exposure to paraquat leads to acute lung injury and oxidative stress is widely accepted as a contributor to paraquat-induced acute lung injury. Recent studies have reported that consumption of water with dissolved molecular hydrogen to a saturated level (hydrogen water) prevents oxidative stress-induced diseases. Here, we investigated whether consumption of saturated hydrogen saline protects ra...

Journal: :South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1979
D J Rossouw F M Engelbrecht

In this study, we measured the effects of different concentrations of paraquat (0,01 mM and 1,0 mM) on the 1-14CO2 and 6-14CO2 production of rabbit lung slices and isolated alveolar macrophages, in 20% and 95% oxygen phases respectively. A 95% oxygen phase induced an increase in the 6-14C-glucose oxidation of contorol lung slices over a 3-hour period, while the increased activity of the pentose...

Journal: :The Medical journal of Malaysia 2013
J T Tan Gr Letchuman Ramanathan M P Choy R Leela B K Lim

INTRODUCTION Paraquat is a quaternary nitrogen herbicide which is highly toxic to human. Death is usually from respiratory failure and may occur within days up to a month after exposure. It is easily available and commonly abused to commit suicide. METHODOLOGY This is a retrospective study describing the demographic characteristics, clinical features and outcomes of paraquat poisoning cases a...

2016
Jun-Li Tsai Cheng-Hsu Chen Ming-Ju Wu Shang-Feng Tsai

Paraquat poisoning is very severe. Most victims, including those who have ingested a small amount, will die from Paraquat poisoning. The cause of death in the majority of such cases is lung fibrosis. Paraquat poisoning in patients with positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection status has seldom been reported. Herein, we report a case of an HIV patient with Paraquat poisoning who had...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1984
J S Bus J E Gibson

Paraquat, a quaternary ammonium bipyridyl herbicide, produces degenerative lesions in the lung after systemic administration to man and animals. The pulmonary toxicity of paraquat resembles in several ways the toxicity of several other lung toxins, including oxygen, nitrofurantoin and bleomycin. Although a definitive mechanism of toxicity of paraquat has not been delineated, a cyclic single ele...

Journal: :Nihon eiseigaku zasshi. Japanese journal of hygiene 1992
S Tanada T Nakamura M Xiaohong T Higuchi T Miyoshi T Tamura M Imaki

The enhancing effect of sodium chloride addition on the adsorption of paraquat onto activated carbon was discussed from the standpoints of equilibrium amount adsorbed and adsorption rate in vitro. The amount of paraquat adsorbed was increased by the addition of sodium chloride. The amount adsorbed with 0.1% addition was about five times greater than that in sodium chloride-free solution at an e...

2012
Jonathan Wills Joel Credle Adam W. Oaks Valeriy Duka Jae-Hoon Lee Jessica Jones Anita Sidhu

SNCA and MAPT genes and environmental factors are important risk factors of Parkinson's disease [PD], the second-most common neurodegenerative disease. The agrichemicals maneb and paraquat selectively target dopaminergic neurons, leading to parkinsonism, through ill-defined mechanisms. In the current studies we have analyzed the ability of maneb and paraquat, separately and together, to induce ...

Journal: :Advances in Weed Science 2022

Background Paraquat is a broad spectrum herbicide used particularly in burndown, pre-plant of row crops and the pre-harvest desiccation some crops. In Brazil, paraquat was re-evaluated by Anvisa, leading to prohibition production sales on September 22, 2020, until July 31, 2021. Objective The objective this review characterize use Brazil describe status other countries, agronomic implications i...

ژورنال: بوم شناسی آبزیان 2018

This study evaluated the acute toxicity of herbicide paraquat and the insecticide permethrin and their impacts on growth and reproduction of freshwater rotifers Brachionus calyciflorus according to the guidelines OECD. The acute toxicity (LC50 24h) of paraquat and permethrin on freshwater rotifers B. calyciflorus were 0.541 and 8.997 mg l-1, respectively. The level of exposure responses of roti...

Journal: :International Archives of Medicine 2016

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