Examination Committee Chair László Kontler (Department of History – CEU) Members Endre György Szőnyi – Supervisor (Department of Medieval Studies – Department of History – CEU) Marcell Sebők – Supervisor (Department of Medieval Studies – CEU) Pál Ács – external reader and external member (Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Literary Studies) Mária Dobozy– external reader and external m...

this research endeavors to assess the following questions on the following topic. mohammad khan balouch was one of the political and military elite at the end of safavid dynasty. he was supported by the racial group called balouchs and helped by sunnite sects in southern parts of iran. what were the main factors for his rise? what were the fate and the results of his movement? the rebellion hap...

in all societies, considering the nature of physicians’ profession, regarded as one of the confident groups among other social strata as well as in the courts, physicians had very high dignity and acquired kings’ revere accordingly. however, in diplomatic relations confidence strengthens mutualties. isaac beg was one of iranian medics who arrived in the palace of stephan iii in 1474. in the afo...

abstract circassians are one of the ethnic groups in the south-west of the caucasus who speak circassian language which is one of the branches of the north-east caucasus languages (ebrian-caucasian). this ethnic branch includes the caucasian ethnic abkhaz-adygian group, which are nowadays divided in three republics in the north caucasus kabardino-balkaria, karachay-cherkessia and adygeya. by us...

The article reveals an aspect of the history sejmiks Kyiv, Bratslav, and Chernihiv voivodeships in exile during early reign August II Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth years 1698–1699. This was when two pacification Sejms were convened new king tried to calm civil confrontation country after split election time Interregnum Jan III Sobieski died. In 1698–1699, all three held Volodymyr Volyn Voivode...

Aux xive et xve siècles, Venise, placée favorablement en Méditerranée, à proximité des grands fleuves de cols alpins qui conduisent Lombardie ou Allemagne Flandre, tente d’imposer un monopole navigation commerce la mer Adriatique considérée comme son Golfe. Elle bénéficie avance technique organisation (l’Arsenal), ses bateaux (nefs coques, galères), connaissances financières, sa richesse l’expé...

Theodore Spandounes was born in the middle of 15th century to a family Greek exiles who had found shelter Italy after fall Constantinople. The not played any significant role history Byzantine Empire but his mother Eudotia came from famous Kantakouzenos family. Members an important political Serbia until its annexation by Ottoman 1459. established close relations with popes Clement VII and Paul...

Identity has become a major concern in contemporary thought and many fields of research, especially political social, before that psychological reflection. Therefore, the identity crisis is considered one most complex crises facing, current era, modern peoples societies, including those ancient civilizational origins. Or even lack belonging to civilization alike. And Iraq, as well-known histori...