The droplet size distribution following pesticide application practices can significantly impact drift and non-target organisms (animals plants). However, the relationship among liquid sheet breakup, drop formation, is an area that has been studied over past 65 years but still not fully understood. objectives of this study were severalfold: to examine breakup use different adjuvants (sodium dod...

A step-by-step laboratory procedure was used to identify the optimal configuration of a tower-shaped trailed sprayer intended for application in vertical shoot trellised vineyards. Different fan settings, air-conveyor orientation, and nozzle were tested their effect on both airflow pattern spray distribution. The rate at outlet velocity crop target distance identified different settings obtaine...

Supersonic gas jets produced by converging–diverging nozzles are commonly used as targets for laser–plasma acceleration (LPA) experiments. A major point of interest these is the density at region interaction where laser ionizes plume to create a plasma, providing structure. Tuning profiles this crucial LPA optimization. “flat-top” profile desired line control propagation and high-energy electro...