نتایج جستجو برای: keywords adipose tissue

تعداد نتایج: 2880007  

2013
Sam Virtue Antonio Vidal-Puig

In this review we discuss practical considerations for the assessment of brown adipose tissue in rodent models, focusing on mice. The central aim of the review is to provide a critical appraisal of the utility of specialized techniques for assessing brown adipose tissue function in vivo. We cover several of the most common specialized methods for analysing brown adipose tissue function in vivo,...

Objective(s): Visfatin and vaspin are secreted by adipose tissue and play key roles in glucose homeostasis and subsequently are potential targets for diabetes treatment. Resveratrol (RVS) corrects insulin secretion and improves insulin sensitivity. We investigated the RVS effects on serum antioxidants, insulin and glucose levels, also visfatin and vaspin genes expression in adipose tissue of st...

شیخ حسن, محسن, طباطبائی قمی, رضا, قیاثی, مهدیه, کلهر, ناصر,

Background and Objective: Various diseases and injuries can lead to loss cartilage tissue. Cartilage tissue engineering based on the use of stem cells which has provided a promising opportunity to repair damaged tissue. Recently, adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) have captured considerable scientific and clinic interest because of their easy access, rapid expansion in vitro...

Journal: :Cancer letters 2011
J Lysaght E P van der Stok E H Allott R Casey C L Donohoe J M Howard S A McGarrigle N Ravi J V Reynolds G P Pidgeon

Obesity has been associated with increased incidence and mortality of oesophageal and colorectal adenocarcinoma. Excess central adiposity may drive this association through an altered inflammatory milieu. Utilising a unique adipose tissue bioresource we aimed to determine the pro-tumour properties of visceral adipose tissue. Comparing subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue depots, we observed...

Journal: :Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research 2016
Esben Søndergaard Michael D Jensen

In metabolically healthy humans, adipose tissue is exquisitely sensitive to insulin. Similar to muscle and liver, adipose tissue lipolysis is insulin resistant in adults with central obesity and type 2 diabetes. Perhaps uniquely, however, insulin resistance in adipose tissue may directly contribute to development of insulin resistance in muscle and liver because of the increased delivery of fre...

2015
Annelotte Philipsen Marit E. Jørgensen Dorte Vistisen Annelli Sandbaek Thomas P. Almdal Jens S. Christiansen Torsten Lauritzen Daniel R. Witte

AIMS Visceral adipose tissue measured by CT or MRI is strongly associated with an adverse metabolic risk profile. We assessed whether similar associations can be found with ultrasonography, by quantifying the strength of the relationship between different measures of obesity and indices of glucose metabolism in a population at high risk of type 2 diabetes. METHODS A cross-sectional analysis o...

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 2005
Jennifer A Rusiecki Aleyama Matthews Susan Sturgeon Rashmi Sinha Edo Pellizzari Tongzhang Zheng Dalsu Baris

We used data from a breast cancer pilot study carried out in Kerala, India in 1997, for which organochlorine levels were measured in three biological media, blood serum, breast adipose tissue, and gluteal adipose tissue, of 37 fasting breast cancer cases (pretreatment). Our objective was to investigate the relationships between organochlorine concentrations in different biological media. Gas-li...

Journal: :Cell reports 2014
Isabelle K Vila Pierre-Marie Badin Marie-Adeline Marques Laurent Monbrun Corinne Lefort Lucile Mir Katie Louche Virginie Bourlier Balbine Roussel Philippe Gui Jacques Grober Vladimír Štich Lenka Rossmeislová Alexia Zakaroff-Girard Anne Bouloumié Nathalie Viguerie Cedric Moro Geneviève Tavernier Dominique Langin

Adipose tissue fibrosis development blocks adipocyte hypertrophy and favors ectopic lipid accumulation. Here, we show that adipose tissue fibrosis is associated with obesity and insulin resistance in humans and mice. Kinetic studies in C3H mice fed a high-fat diet show activation of macrophages and progression of fibrosis along with adipocyte metabolic dysfunction and death. Adipose tissue fibr...

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