Abstract Following the theory of a farm household model, relations between and farmer characteristics, including two different kinds direct payments, their effects on off-farm labour allocation decisions operators were analysed. Swiss accountancy data network (FADN) years 2017, 2018, 2019 for whole sample income groups used to model both participation supply decisions. The results show that div...

The purpose of this paper is to improve our understanding of the role of the non-farm rural economy in assisting the rural reconstruction of the Balkans (specifically, Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, FYR Macedonia, Romania). The rural diversification, migration, employment, poverty and policy implications for this in terms of economic development and reconstruction as part of an...