The Neotropical Region harbors high biodiversity and many studies on mammals, reptiles, amphibians and avifauna have investigated the causes for this pattern. However, there is a paucity of such studies that focus on Neotropical insect groups. Synoeca de Saussure, 1852 is a Neotropical swarm-founding social wasp genus with five described species that is broadly and conspicuously distributed thr...

Reconstructions of the paleoenvironments of early hominids offer a framework for understanding hominid ecological and behavioral adaptations. Habitat reconstructions typically rely upon various biological or physical habitat indicators, and here we present reconstructions of the Plio-Pleistocene paleohabitats of Koobi Fora and Olduvai Gorge as based on fossil bovids (Artiodactyla: Bovidae). Bov...

A thin (3–25 cm), persistent conglomerate-sandstone unit occurs at the base of the transgressive systems tract of an Upper Pennsylvanian cyclothem below a transgressive limestone in outcrop and subsurface in SE Kansas and NE Oklahoma. It has an erosional base and a sharp top, and is composed of calcitic clasts, some shell fragments and quartz sand, and rare coal fragments. Clasts are rounded, e...

Multiple myeloma involving the thyroid cartilage is exceedingly rare. We describe a patient with progressive airway obstruction due to diffuse involvement of the thyroid cartilage with multiple myeloma. CT revealed a conglomerate of calcifications of the thyroid cartilage. Additional classic lytic lesions of multiple myeloma were subsequently found in the bones, without associated calcification...

The depositional environment and sequence stratigraphy of the Samana Suk Formation (of CollovianBathonian age) based on field and petrographic data is presented. The formation is mainly composed of limestone with subordinate sandstone and marl. The limestone is medium to thick bedded and nodular at places with inter beds of sandstone and thin conglomerate intervals. The sandstone is reddish bro...

The Upper Carboniferous polymictic Balinka Conglomerate was deposited along the western margin of Boskovice Basin (eastern part Bohemian Massif). Angular aggregates deep-green chromium-rich interstratified clay mineral R1-illite(0.8)/smectite (I/S) are present exclusively in basal this unit. textural position chromium-bearing I/S (0.77–2.88 wt.% Cr 2 O 3 ; 0.040–0.153 apfu Cr) conglomerate matr...