many hepatoprotective herbal preparations have been recommended in alternative systems of medicine for the treatment of hepatic disorders. no systematic study has been done on protective efficacy of capparis spinosa (capparidaceae) to treat hepatic diseases. protective action of c. spinosa ethanolic root bark extract was evaluated in this study in an animal model of hepatotoxicity, which was in...

This study was performed to evaluate whether microRNAs (miRNAs) in circulating exosomes may serve as biomarkers of drug-induced liver, kidney, or muscle-injury. Quantitative PCR analyses were performed to measure the amounts of liver-specific miRNAs (miR-122, miR-192, and miR-155), kidney-specific miR-146a, or muscle-specific miR-206 in plasma and exosomes from mice treated with liver, kidney o...

Severe halothane (HAL)-induced hepatotoxicity occurs in one in 6000-30,000 patients by an unknown mechanism. Female sex is a risk factor in humans and rodents. We tested the hypothesis that a sex difference in natural killer (NK) cell activity contributes to HAL-induced liver injury. HAL (15 mmol/kg, ip) treatment resulted in severe liver injury by 12 h in female, wild-type BALB/cJ mice, and th...

patients with psychiatric disorders are usually more exposed to multiple somatic illnesses, including liver diseases. specific links are established between psychiatric disorders and alcohol hepatitis, hepatitis b, and hepatitis c in the population as a whole, and specifically in drug abusers. metabolic syndrome criteria, and associated steatosis or non-alcoholic steato-hepatitis (nash) are fre...

Intravenous injection of Propionibacterium acnes and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with a 7 day interval caused CD4+ T cell-dependent severe liver injury in the C57BL/6 (H-2b) mouse strain. In contrast, BALB/c (H-2d) mice were resistant to P. acnes and LPS-induced liver injury. The different susceptibilities of the two mouse strains to liver injury appeared to be closely correlated with their differ...

A 70-year-old woman with chronic hepatitis C was admitted to our hospital due to liver injury, cholecystitis, and disseminated intravascular coagulation with a fever and skin rash. She had been on a combination regimen of daclatasvir and asunaprevir for 2 weeks of a 24-week regimen. Because of the symptoms, laboratory findings, results of a drug-induced lymphocyte stimulation test, and patholog...

INTRODUCTION Gefitinib and erlotinib have minor differences in their chemical structures, and thus it remains unclear whether the hepatotoxicity induced by one compound is affected by the other. The case of a patient who developed erlotinib-induced liver injury and was then treated with gefitinib without hepatic toxicity or disease progression is presented. CASE PRESENTATION A 31-year-old Jap...

The most frequent cause of acute liver failure is drug induced damage. lack diagnostic testes or biomarkers, identification DILI difficult one. In cases was mild and reversible. Azathioprine, a widely used immunosupressive agent had nature causing injury but rare. It basically presents with symptoms. Azathioprine can idiosyncratic injury, usually presented juandice fatigue then linked to elevat...

Abstract The endophytic bacteria can be in symbiosis with host plants, owing to the natural stability advantages degrading pollutants. To explore technological feasibility of this method for indoor formaldehyde removal, a system combining and plants was established. In present study, highly efficient formaldehyde-degrading Ochrobactrum intermedium , named strain ZH-1, successfully induced antib...