This article presents an analysis of the Farm to Fork Strategy (F2F Strategy) on animal welfare matters though lens EU trade policy and public participation. It shows that mix cooperation tools contained in bilateral agreements with components support aggregate Strategy's actions welfare. However, individual may need be renegotiated modernised include more powerful achieve sustainable food syst...

CORRECTION article Front. Energy Res., 11 April 2023Sec. Smart Grids Volume - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1197684

In recent years, devolved governments in Kenya have been offering semi-formal credit programs to rural households. Despite the key role of this type enhancing welfare household welfare, little is known on determinants farm participation programs. Therefore, study sought identify factors influencing farmers’ program Kakamega county. The used a multi-stage sampling approach gather data from 179 r...

— This paper links changing global coffee markets to opportunities and vulnerabilities for sustaining small-scale farmer livelihoods in northern Nicaragua. Changing governance structures, corporate concentration, oversupply, interchangeable commodity grade beans, and low farm gate prices characterize the crisis in conventional coffee markets. In contrast, certified Fair Trade and organic are tw...

We sought to understand the experiences and perceptions of food producers regarding food procurement programs for local institutions. A total of 72 (45%) Mississippi fruit and vegetable growers completed a mailed survey, and of those that reported selling to local businesses and institutions (54%), few were selling to schools (13%). The primary motivations to sell to institutions were to increa...

We empirically test separation of ownership and control (SOC) and the interaction of SOC with farmer effort on farm success using data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Resource Management Survey. We use a two-stage leastsquares approach with instrumental variables that proxy for participation constraints in binding incentive contracts. We find that the interaction has a si...