Factual information for the use of the doctor called upon to give evidence in court after examining the victim of an alleged sexual attack is considered on the basis of an extensive review of the literature and of years of experience by the staff of the Attorney-General's Laboratory for Ontario. This experience emphasizes the need for immediate examination of fluid from the vaginal pool for mot...

The rise in the number of strata residential buildings calls for need enforcement governance relating to wellbeing residents as well its management. establishment Management Body at stage Joint Corporation are both results Strata Act, that requires their registration with Commissioner Buildings (COB) be given rights collect, manage and maintain assigned properties. aim this study is identify mo...

Considering Ukraine’s focus on increasing the state’s defence potential, state of military discipline in recent years has become important for independence and territorial integrity Ukraine, both due to aggression a foreign enemy as an external factor given increase number people having status servicemen internal factor. At same time, obsolescence imperfection provisions Code Ukraine Administra...

Abstract Drawing on narrative criminology and sensemaking theory, this paper explores interpretive patterns in an interagency policing collaboration that targets ‘work-related crime’ (WRC). WRC is a policy term denoting organized crime economic offences (i.e. tax evasion, benefits fraud, labour exploitation immigration law offences) framed as threat to the viability of welfare state. While conc...

W Niemczech karę krótkotrwałego zakazu prowadzenia pojazdów mechanicznych stosuje się już od 1965 r. w walce z przestępczością drogową. Od 2017 możliwe jest jej orzekanie reakcji na wszelkie przestępstwa, jednak praktyce większe znaczenie ma zakaz orzekany postępowaniu wykroczeniowym. oparciu o niemieckie doświadczenia, krytyce poddano automatyzm i natychmiastowość polskiego środka zatrzymania ...

This study was designed in 1962 to investigate the reformative effect of a particular punishment (caning) for a particular offence (smoking by schoolboys). In 1964, in the course of a larger study of juvenile offences, delinquency records were obtained from the police, and the relationship between smoking and delinquency is also discussed in this paper.

The topic of non-consensual sexual images has become an increasingly important issue within the social policy landscape. Social and legal scholars have advocated for these behaviours to be designated offences due mode perpetration behaviours, but are explicit in their rejection a element being motivations underpinning such behaviours. However, this is inconsistent with core theoretical models r...