نتایج جستجو برای: electrothermal actuator
تعداد نتایج: 14343 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
(1998) Electrothermal atomization laser-excited atomic fluorescence spectroscopy for the determination of indium. Comparative toxicity and pharmacodynamics of ionic indium chloride and hydrated indium oxide. (1993) Biological indicators for monitoring exposure/toxicity from III-V semiconductors. (1998) Somatic mutations of the β-catenin gene are frequent in mouse and human hepatocellular carcin...
This Horizontal Standard includes principles and procedures for the determination of trace metals in aqua regia and nitric acid digests of sludge, soil and treated biowaste and neighbouring samples, using atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization in a graphite furnace. The method is applicable for determination of low concentrations of the following elements: Ag, Cd, Co, Cr...
An improved electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric method for determination of aluminum in serum is described. An ammonium hydroxide/sulfuric acid diluent is used to control matrix effects from serum constituents. Because serum produces no apparent matrix effects with this diluent, one can accurately calibrate the procedure with aqueous standards.
Design, modeling, and measurements are discussed for a new direct-drive, electromagnetic valve actuator (EVA) for internal combustion engines. The actuator offers greater dynamic performance than previous designs and achieves fully flexible valve timing and lift, which provides great benefits in engine performance including increased engine efficiency, reduced emissions, and improved low-end pe...
The traditional optical pickup actuator model based on the assumption that the actuator spatial magnetic field distributes uniformly ignores the crosstalk characteristic among the movements of different directions. Crosstalk characteristic is a key factor that affects the actuator dynamic property and, consequently, the accuracy of reading and writing operation in the future higher density opti...
: investigating the mechanical behaviour of a healthy human ankle shows that it can be simulated by a mechanism composed of simple elements such as spring, and actuator. hence, appropriate design of this mechanism can be resulted to an artificial ankle that can help amputees properly. researches show that whatever the biomechanical behaviour of artificial ankle is similar to that of natural ank...
A new breed of in-plane bi-directional MEMS actuators based on controlled electrothermal buckling and electromagnetic Lorentz force has been demonstrated under both dc and ac operations. Experimentally, bi-directional actuators made by the standard surface-micromachining process have a lateral actuation range of several microns and can exert forces over 100 μN, while those made by SOI and Metal...
In this work, an active vibration control method using compliant-based actuators is proposed for controlling a wide range of vibration and its noise-associated applications. The compliant-based actuator combines a conventional actuator with elastic elements, such as passive springs, that can be demonstrated to have better accuracy and robustness for force control compared to conventional stiff ...
For elderly and physically disabled people, support systems that assist their active daily life are as important as appropriate rehabilitation. We have designed a rotational meshing actuator for a life support system based on a mobile robot. The present paper explains the basic concept of the actuator and its design details. The actuator comprises a motor-controlled active mechanism mated with ...
Piezoelectric bimorph actuation has been successfully used in numerous types of microdevices, most notably micropumps. However, even for the simple case of circular geometry, analytical treatments are severely limited. This study utilized the finite-element method to optimize the deflection of a circular bimorph consisting of a single piezoelectric actuator, bonding material and elastic plate o...
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