Electrical conductivity is an important indicator for water quality assessment. Since the composition of mineral salts affects the electrical conductivity of groundwater, it is important to understand the relationships between mineral salt composition and electrical conductivity. In this present paper, we develop an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) model for groundwater electrical ...

A noncontact technique of measuring the changes in electrical conductivity ~or resistivity! of conducting liquids is reported. The technique is based on a conducting drop that is levitated by the high-temperature electrostatic levitator in a high vacuum. This technique, which utilizes the principle of the asynchronous induction motor, measures the relative changes in torque as a function of tem...

Polyaniline (PANi)-grafted multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) composite is prepared by a two-step reaction sequence. MWNT is first functionalized with 4-aminobenzoic acid in polyphosphoric acid/phosphorous pentoxide as a ‘‘direct’’ Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction medium. The resultant 4-aminobenzoyl-functionalized MWNT is then treated with aniline using ammonium persulfate/aqueous hydrochlori...

Electrical resistivity imaging has been successfully used to monitor near-surface hydrologic processes but use of standard measurement arrays may not provide the greatest data sensitivity to the imaged region. We present a method of experimental design based on the concept of informed imaging for creating an electrical resistivity imaging experiment to monitor flow beneath a recharge pond. Info...

Hybrid imaging techniques utilize couplings of physical modalities – they are called hybrid, because, typically, the excitation and measurement quantities belong to different modalities. Recently there has been an enormous research interest in this area because these methods promise very high resolution. In this paper we give a review on hybrid tomography methods for electrical conductivity ima...

The structural and electrical properties of polyaniline-cobalt sulphate nanocomposite prepared by chemical method.Polyaniline-cobalt sulphate nanocomposites were synthesized by the cobalt sulphate and ammonium persulphate and aniline.This paper reports on chemical technique using for synthesis of cobalt nanoparticles in the composite bridge is aniline. Electrical conductivity of polyaniline wit...

The structural and electrical properties of polyaniline-cobalt sulphate nanocomposite prepared by chemical method.Polyaniline-cobalt sulphate nanocomposites were synthesized by the cobalt sulphate and ammonium persulphate and aniline.This paper reports on chemical technique using for synthesis of cobalt nanoparticles in the composite bridge is aniline. Electrical conductivity of polyaniline wit...

Polyaniline-cobalt nanocomposites were synthesized bysalt of cobalt with ammonium persulphate as an oxidizing agent and aniline.This paper reports on hydrothermal technique using for synthesis and size control of cobalt nanoparticles in the composite bridge is aniline. Electrical conductivity of polyaniline alone in acidic environments, without and with cobalt nanoparticles measured.Increasing ...

Specific conductivity is one of the defining parameters of the powdered materials, solid inorganic and polymer film. These properties can characterize not only physical parameters as it but also materials purity, components uniform distribution, etc. Test the specific conductivity for materials characterization can be use in chemical industry during materials synthesis. Specific conductivity of...

introduction water scarcity has led to the search for alternative water resources. one solution is the recycling of wastewater for irrigation. wastewater treatment is often based on biological systems such as activated sludge or other engineered units in urban areas. in rural areas, low-cost, environmentally-friendly alternative treatments such as constructed wetlands (cw), are more common. cws...